Dyspnée Aigue Et Chronique Flashcards

1
Q

Muscles inspiratoires ?

A

Partie sup thorax

DIAPHRAGME

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2
Q

Orthopnée ?

A

Décubitus dorsal
=> Insuffisance cardiaque
=> Dysfonction diaphragme
=> Obésité

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3
Q

Antépnée ?

A

Penché en avant
=> dysfonction diaphragme
=> Obésité

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4
Q

Platypnée ?

A

Position debout

=> MAV

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5
Q

Dyspnée avec allongement temps expiratoire ?

A

FREIN EXPIRATORE
Pathologie des bronches

=> Crise asthme
=> Exacerbation BPCO
=> OAP

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6
Q

Dypsnée avec allongement du temps inspiratoire ?

A

Obstruction des VAS
+ cornage

=> Inhalation CE
=> Oedème de Quincke
=> Laryngite (enfant)

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7
Q

Signe insuffisance respiratoire chronique ?

A

Hypertrophie des muscles SCM
Respiration lèvres pincées
Signe de Hoover

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8
Q

Signe de dysfonction diaphragmatique ?

A

REspiration paradoxale

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9
Q

Quantifier la dyspnée ?

A

Echelle de BORG après test de marche de 6min
De 0 à 10

MRC

  • 0 : effort important
  • 1 : pente légère
  • 2 : plat
  • 3 : 90m
  • 4 : repos
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