Dyspnea Flashcards

1
Q

What is the diff. btw. Tracheotomy and Tracheostomy?

A

Trakeotomi: geçici olarak trake ön duvarına kesi yapıp kanül yerleştirme
Trakeostomi: larenjektomi+trakeanın boyna ağızlaştırılması
Traketomi: trake ön duvarında pencere açılması

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2
Q

What are the indications of tracheotomy?

A

Endikasyonları:
1.Upper airway obstruction
1)Congenital:
Craniofacial anomalies
Cong. Laryngeal anomalies
Bilateral vocal fold paralysis
Cong. trachea anomalies
External compression due to congenital masses of neck
2)Acquired:
Trauma
Intubation, external trauma, surgical trauma, burns, corrosive ingestion
Infection(Croup, laryngitis, epiglottitis)
Tumor
Papillomatosis, hemangioma

2.Need for pulmonary care
Aspiration (IX or X CN paralysis)
Laryngeal cleft
Trachea-esophageal fistula
Insufficient cough(hypotonia, CP)
Chronic infection

3.Prolonged intubation

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3
Q

What are contraindications of tacheotomy?

A

Kontraendikasyonları:There is no definitive contraindication..Rarely cervical unstable fracture, or a highly vascular mass anterior to trachea may cause delay of tracheotomy

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4
Q

What is adenoid hypertrophy?

A

Nazofarenksteki lenfoid dokunun büyümesi sonucu oluşur. Çocukluk çağında sıktır

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5
Q

What are signs and symptoms of adenoid hypertrophy?

A

Bulgular: burun tıkanıklığı, ağız solunumu, ağzı açık uyuma, horlama, hiponazal ses, adenoid yüz görünümü-ablak yüz-(yüzün orta 1/3lük kısmı uzamış, çene geride, kubbe damak, ağız açık), uykuda nefes kesilmesi

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6
Q

What are complications of adenoid hypertrophy?

A

Komplikasyonlar: obstrüktif uyku apnesi, nazal konjesyon, bilateral seröz otit media, conductive işitme kaybı.

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7
Q

How is adenoid hypertrophy diagnosed?

A

Tanı: burundan endoskop(daha çok kullanılır), nazofarinks grafisi(çok tercih edilmez)

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