Dysphagia Flashcards

1
Q

Common Causes and Investigations of dysphagia

A

Tumours (gastric, oesophageal, pharyngeal)
GORD reflux + stricture
Eosinophilic Oesophagitis
Achalasia - aperistalsis of oesophagus and failure to relax. Decrease of nerve plexus and vagus nerve degeneration. Dysphagia for both solids & liquids. (Beaks sign)
Enlarged Right Atrium

FBC & ESR
Barium Swallow
OGD

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2
Q

Symptoms of oesophageal malignancy

A

Dysphagia - Fluids then Solids - gradual loss
Weight loss
Vomiting
Upper GI bleed

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