Dyspareunia Flashcards

1
Q

Etiology of superficial

A
1. Inflammatory:
Atopic/contact dermatitis
Other dermatological
2. Infections
Vulvovaginitis
HSV
Interstitial vaginitis
UTI
3. Mucosal dysfunction
Irradiation
Medications reducing lubrication->COCP, antiD
Primary inadequate lubrication
4. Structural
Imperforate
Bartholins mass/abscess
Vulvar dystrophies
Perineal injury
5. Musculoskeletal
Vagnismus
6. Other
Psychosexual
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2
Q

Etiology of deep

A
1. Infectiuos/inflammatory
Endometriosis
Pelvic infection
2. Structural
Ovarian cysts or other ovarian lesions
Adenomyosis
Fibroids
3. MSK
Levator ani sasm
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3
Q

Define primary dyspareunia

A

Pain associated with intercourse since onset of sexual activity

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4
Q

Secondary

A

Acquired over sexual lifetime

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5
Q

Investigations

A
Depending on history
1. Vaginal sample for pH and "whiff" test->bacterial vaginosis, trichomonas, candida
2. Gonorrhea and chlamydia
3. HSV PCR
4. Urinalysis
5. Pelvic USS
6 Diagnostic laparoscopy
7. Cystoscopy->interstitial cystitis
8, Vulvovaginal biopsy for suspicious lesions
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