dysarthria double pluses only

Question 1

oral mech for spastic

Answer 1

sucking reflex, snout reflex, jaw jerk reflux, pseudobulbar affect,

Question 1

oral mech for flaccid

Answer 1

atrophy, fasciculations, facial myokymia, rapid deterioration and recovery with rest, synkinesis, nasal regurgitation, unilateral palatal weakness,

Question 2

oral mech for ataxic

Answer 2

dysmetric jaw, face, tongue AMRs

Question 3

oral mech for hypokinetic

Answer 3

masked facies, tremulous jaw, lips, and tongue, reduced range of motion on AMRs,

Question 4

oral mech for hyperkinetic

Answer 4

involuntary head, jaw, face, tongue, palate, respiratory movements during sustained postures or during movement, sensory “tricks”, relatively sustained head deviation (torticollis), tremor of palate, pharynx, larynx, lips, nares, tongue, or respiratory muscles, multiple motor tics, facial grimacing during speech

Question 5

Oral Mech for UUMN

Answer 5

unilateral lower face weakness

Question 6

speech characteristics of Flaccid

Answer 6

hypernasality, breathiness, diplophonia, nasal emission, audible inspiration, short phrases, rapid deterioration and recovery with rest, speaking on inhalation

Question 7

speech characteristics of Spastic

Answer 7

harshness, low pitch, slow rate, strained-strangled quality, pitch breaks, slow and regular AMRs,

Question 8

speech characteristic of Ataxic

Answer 8

Excess and equal stress, irregular articulatory breakdowns, irregular AMRs, distorted vowels, excess loudness variation, prolonged phonemes, telescoping of syllables

Question 9

speech characteristics of Hypokinetic

Answer 9

monopitch, reduced loudness, monoloudness, reduced stress, inapporpriate silences, short rushes of speech, variable rate, increased rate in segments, increased overall rate, rapid and blurred AMRs, repeated phonemes, palilalia

Question 10

speech characteristics of Hyperkinetic

Answer 10

irregular AMRs, distorted vowels, excess loudness variation, prolonged intervals, sudden forced inhalation/exhalation, voice stoppages/arrests, transient breathiness, voice tremor, vowel prolongation,

Question 11

speech characteristics of UUMN

Answer 11

None