DVLA Flashcards
epilepsy/seizures
Epilepsy/seizures - all patient must not drive and must inform the DVLA
- first unprovoked/isolated seizure: 6 months off if there are no relevant structural abnormalities on brain imaging and no definite epileptiform activity on EEG. If these conditions are not met then this is increased to 12 months
- for patients with established epilepsy or those with multiple unprovoked seizures:
may qualify for a driving licence if they have been free from any seizure for 12 monthsif there have been no seizures for 5 years (with medication if necessary) a 'til 70 licence is usually restored
withdrawawl of epilepsy medication: should not drive whilst anti-epilepsy medication is being withdrawn and for 6 months after the last dose
Diabetes medications - HGV
Patients on insulin and sulphonylureas need to notify DVLA
To hold HGV license:
- there has not been any severe hypoglycaemic event in the previous 12 months
- the driver has full hypoglycaemic awareness
- the driver must show adequate control of the condition by regular blood glucose monitoring*, at least twice daily and at times relevant to driving
- the driver must demonstrate an understanding of the risks of hypoglycaemia
- there are no other debarring complications of diabetes
Diabetes - group 1 drivers
Group 1 drivers:
- if on insulin then patient can drive a car as long as they have hypoglycaemic awareness, not more than one episode of hypoglycaemia requiring the assistance of another person within the preceding 12 months and no relevant visual impairment. Drivers are normally contacted by DVLA
- if on tablets or exenatide no need to notify DVLA. If tablets may induce hypoglycaemia (e.g. sulfonylureas) then there must not have been more than one episode of hypoglycaemia requiring the assistance of another person within the preceding 12 months
- if diet controlled alone then no requirement to inform DVLA
obstructive sleep apnoea
the DVLA should be informed if OSAHS is causing excessive daytime sleepiness
syncope
- simple faint: no restriction
- single episode, explained and treated: 4 weeks off
- single episode, unexplained: 6 months off
- two or more episodes: 12 months off
stroke or TIA
1 month off driving, may not need to inform DVLA if no residual neurological deficit
multiple TIAs over short period of times
3 months off driving and inform DVLA
craniotomy e.g. For meningioma
1 year off driving
if the tumour is a benign meningioma and there is no seizure history, licence can be reconsidered 6 months after surgery if remains seizure free
post-surgery for pituitary tumour
pituitary tumour: craniotomy: 6 months
trans-sphenoidal surgery ‘can drive when there is no debarring residual impairment likely to affect safe driving’
narcoplexy/cataplexy
cease driving on diagnosis, can restart once ‘satisfactory control of symptoms’
chronic neurological disorders e.g. motor neurone disease, MS
DVLA should be informed, complete PK1 form (application for driving licence holders state of health)
Mild to Moderate Anxiety/Depression
May drive without notifying DVLA unless significant symptoms like suicidal thoughts are present.
Severe Anxiety/Depression
Must not drive; notify DVLA. Relicensing possible after stability and adherence to treatment.
Psychotic Disorder
Must not drive during acute illness; notify DVLA. Licensing possible post-stability with specialist review.
Hypomania/Mania
No driving when unstable. Licensing requires stability and specialist approval.
Group 1:
Schizophrenia
No driving during acute illness; notify DVLA. Licensing possible after symptom control and stability.
Cognitive impairment
Notify DVLA if impairment possible; licensing depends on medical reports and formal assessments.
Dementia
Early-stage: Notify DVLA, may drive with annual review. Advanced: Must not drive
Learning disability
Mild: May drive if no complications; Notify DVLA. Severe: Must not drive.
Behavioural disorders
Severe disturbance: Must not drive; licensing only post-stability with medical confirmation.
Personality disorders
Severe: Notify DVLA; licensing depends on stability and safety evaluation.
angina
Must not drive if symptomatic; Group 1 drivers need not notify DVLA; Group 2 must notify and meet criteria.
ACS
No driving for 1–4 weeks depending on treatment and recovery; Group 2 must notify and meet criteria.
pci
No driving for at least 1 week; Group 2 must notify and meet criteria for relicensing