Dutch Politics Flashcards

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1
Q

The current prime minister.

A

Mark Rutte

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2
Q

The current prime minister is a member of what political party?

A

People’s Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD)

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3
Q

The previous Dutch government was led by a coalition that can be described using this color.

A

“Purple,” which indicates a government led by both social democrats (red) and liberals (blue)

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4
Q

The Dutch government is currently in a diplomatic spat with what country / leader?

A

Turkey / Recep Tayyip Erdogan

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5
Q

What is the Dutch government’s current diplomatic spat about?

A

The Netherlands denied Turkish officials the ability to campaign to Turkish expats about a referendum that would expand Erdogan’s presidential powers.

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6
Q

The Dutch constitution does not apply to the country’s non-European territories. What are they?

A
  • Aruba
  • Curaçao
  • Sint Maarten (Southern half of St. Martin)
  • Carribbean Netherlands (Bonaire, Sint Eustasius, Saba)
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7
Q

The Dutch judicial system lacks this feature, preventing it from being able to review laws for their validity.

A

Constitutional Court

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8
Q

What are the four major components of Dutch government?

A
  • Monarchy
  • States General (parliament)
  • Cabinet
  • Judicial System
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9
Q

This unfortunate term is given to governmental bodies that oversee the Netherlands’ polders, dikes and other waterworks.

A

Waterboards

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10
Q

Who is the current Dutch monarch?

A

Willem-Alexander

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11
Q

The current Dutch monarch held this title before ascending to the throne.

A

Prince of Orange

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12
Q

The Dutch Supreme Court holds highest judicial authority over issues of civil and criminal law. This advisory body, however, holds the same role over administrative law.

A

Raad van State (“Council of State”), which is chaired by the monarch

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13
Q

From 1815-1890, the Dutch monarch served as the Grand Duke for this then duchy.

A

Luxembourg

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14
Q

This Dutch political figure is now for his anti-Islam views and for being the leader of the Party for Freedom (PVV).

A

Geert Wilders

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15
Q

This Dutch political party is often considered to be a “one-issue party,” but they claim they are not.

A

Party for the Animals

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16
Q

This U.S. representative tweeted his support for the leading Dutch nationalist, anti-Islam figure.

A

Rep. Steve King (IA)

17
Q

From the late 1800s through pre-WWII, Dutch society separated itself into three ideological spheres (Protestants, Roman Catholics, Socialists). This process is commonly referred to as…

A

Pillarization

18
Q

This far-right, nationalist Dutch politician was assassinated in 2002 during national elections.

A

Pim Fortuyn

19
Q

This term was coined to describe the decline of the Dutch manufacturing sector after the discovery of and gains from natural gas fields. It is now used to describe similar situations in other countries.

A

“Dutch Disease”

20
Q

The Dutch Ministry of Justice applies this, a list of guidelines that instruct prosecutors when NOT to prosecute potential drug offenders.

A

Gedoogbeleid (“Tolerance Policy”)

21
Q

The current Dutch king is the first in over a century, ending three generations’ worth of female rule. He ascended to the throne after the abdication of whom?

A

Queen Beatrix

She was preceded by Juliana and Wilhelmina

22
Q

This Somali-born, former Dutch politician was voted by Time as one of the most influential people in the world in 2005. She is an outspoken opponent of female genital mutilation.

A

Ayyan Hirsi Ali

23
Q

This former Dutch prime minister was praised for his centrism and forming a famous color-based coalition.

A

Wim Kok (1994-2002)