Duffy Lecture 3

Question 1

Where is the crista terminalis

Answer 1

RA (between rough & smooth)

Question 2

When do the papillary muscles contract

Answer 2

at the same time as ventricles in systole

Question 3

When are the mitral and tricuspid valves closed & when are they open

Answer 3

CLOSED: Ventricular depolarisation OPEN: Ventricular repolarisation

Question 4

When are the aortic and pulmonary valves closed and when are they open

Answer 4

CLOSED: Ventricular repolarisation OPEN: Ventricular depolarisation

Question 5

Auscultation of aortic valve

Answer 5

Right of sternum, 2nd IC space (2255)

Question 6

Auscultation of pulmonary valve

Answer 6

Left of sternum, 2nd IC space (2255)

Question 7

Auscultation of mitral valve

Answer 7

APEX - 5th IC space, mid-clavicular line (2255)

Question 8

Auscultation of tricuspid valve

Answer 8

Left of sternum, 5th IC space (2255)

Question 9

Position of valves numbers

Answer 9

3344

Question 10

What does stenosis mean

Answer 10

Problem with valve opening

Question 11

What does regurgitation mean

Answer 11

Problem with valve closing

Question 12

Right ventricle and tricuspid valve

Answer 12

Question 13

Pulmonary valve

Answer 13

Question 14

Left atrium

Answer 14

Dysphagia is a problem with swallowing

Question 15

Left ventricle and mitral valve

Answer 15

Question 16

Mitral valve

Answer 16

Question 17

Aorta

Answer 17

Question 18

Aortic valve

Answer 18

Question 19

Cusps of pulmonary valve

Answer 19

2 As, 2 Ps

Pulmonary valve => 1 P taken

• Posterior
• Left anterior
• Right anterior

Question 20

Cusps of aortic valve

Answer 20

2As, 2 Ps

Aortic => 1 A taken

• Anterior
• Left posterior
• Right posterior

Question 21

Fibrous skeleton of the heart

Answer 21

Question 22

Cardiac cycle and ECG

Answer 22

Question 23

Auscultation of valves

Answer 23

Question 24

Aortic valve disease

Answer 24

Question 25

The development and subsequent decompensation of LV hypertrophy in response to aortic stenosis

Answer 25