Due Process Flashcards
Due Process
The Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment provides that the government shall not take a person’s life, liberty, or property without due process of law.
Procedural due process
When government action adversely affects liberty or property interests, the court asks two questions in determining procedural due process: (1) is the threatened interest protected? (2) if the threatened interest is protected, what process is due to plaintiff?
Property
Property interest involves more than an abstract need or desire for a benefit. There must be a legitimate claim or entitlement under state or federal law.
Liberty
Liberty deprivation occurs when a person loses (1) physical freedom, (2) fundamental rights, or (3) choice.
Substantive Due Process
The substantive due process clause guarantees the fairness of law and that laws will be reasonable and not arbitrary.