Dubose Lectures (Pregnancy) Flashcards

1
Q

Naegele’s Rule

A

Due date: 1st day LMP - 3 months + 7 days

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2
Q

Hegar’s sign

A

softening of cervix, uterus more mobile

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3
Q

Chadwhick’s sign

A

blueis discolor of vagina d/t increased blood flow to uterus

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4
Q

Fundal heights
16 weeks
20 weeks
36 weeks

A

16- halfway b/w PS & umbilicus
20- fundal height matches the dates +/- 2 cm
36- drops down

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5
Q

When do you feel the fetus first move?

A

16-18 weeks (“quickening”)

butterflies

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6
Q

Fetal HR heard when?

A

10 weeks

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7
Q

Visiting the OB- how often?

A

<36 weeks- q2 weeks

36+- weekly

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8
Q

QUAD test done when?

A

15-20 weeks

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9
Q

OGTT- when?

A

24-28 weeks

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10
Q

Rhogam given when

A

28 weeks

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11
Q

Stages of delivery

A

1- Onset-10 cm
2- 10 cm- delivery
3- Placental separation
4-Stabilization

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12
Q

Triad for knowing if membranes ruptured

A

Pooling
Nitrazine positive (litmus paper turns blue)
Ferning

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13
Q

late decels mean…

A

utero-placental insuffic

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14
Q

iatrogenic episiotomy is equivelant to…

A

2nd degree tear (vag mucosa and underlying mm b/w vag and anus)

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15
Q

3rd degree tear involves…

A

anal sphincter mm

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16
Q

4th degree tear involves…

A

rectal mucosa

17
Q

3 signs of placental separation

A

uterus becomes more globular lengthening of cord; expulsion of blood

18
Q

2 accelerations @ least 15 beats above baseline for 15 sec w/in 20 mins of time

A

reactive non stress test

19
Q

pre term labor:

A

<36 6/7 wekks

20
Q

Pre-E triad

A

HTN, edema, proteinuria

21
Q

painless bleeding ~30 weeks

A

placenta previa

22
Q

painful bleeding d/t placenta prematurely separating from uterine wall

A

abruptio placentae