dual nature of readiation Flashcards
energy of photon formula
E=h(c/lamda) or E=h(mu)
why photocurrent increases with increasing intensity?
The photocurrent is directly proportional to intensity because more photons hit the metal surface, causing more electrons to be emitted
work function(w) depends on
material
maximum kinetic energy depends on
frequency
saturation current
the maximum current at that time when all the photoelectrons emitted from emitter reach the collector plate
stopping potential
when the anode is charged -vely such that the collector plate repels the photoelectrons and no photocurrent produced
“the minimum negative voltage applied to the anode to stop the photocurrent”
saturation current depends on
intensity of incident radiation
stopping potential depends on
frequency
stopping potential increases as
frequency increases(because kinetic energy of photoelectron increases)
kinetic energy of photoelectron formula
k=h*mu-w(work function)
kinetic energy in terms of stopping potential
k=e*V0
threshold frequency
the minimum frequency of incident ratiation that can cause electrons to be emitted from a metal surface
threshold frequency depends on
nature of material
einstein’s equation
E=w(work function)+kinetic energy
momentum of a photon
(h*mu)/c