dtm stages

Question 1

stage 1

Answer 1

amazon tribes -
high BR due to no modern contraceptives
high DR due to lack of sanitation and health care

Question 2

stage 2

Answer 2

Niger -
pop growth rate 3.8% (one of highest in world)
fertility rate 6.8, BR 45 per 1000
high BR due to low contraception, children used for labour (85% employed in agri)
decreasing DR due to 7% increase in access to clean water
IMR from 133/1000 in 1992 to 42/1000 in 2020

Question 3

stage 3

Answer 3

India -
decreasing BR due to 67% married women using contraception
fr declined by 20% in last decade
children no longer econ necessity, as parents earning covers, GDP per capita increased by 1000% since 1980
improved healthcare, more vaccinations. india polio-free since 2011, decreasing DR
better nutrition so less maluntrition

Question 4

stage 4

Answer 4

USA -
further decrease of BR due to availability and affordability of contraception, teen fertility declined by 75%
avg age of first time mums up to 27 (21 in ‘72)
further decrease of DR by easier access to medical care for poorer citizens

Question 5

stage 5

Answer 5

Japan -
women having children much later, 31 in 2019 so very low BR
cost of living is high, top 10 most expensive city
LE so high as good diet, sub 5% obesity rate
why DR increasing while LE high (84) - excellent healthcare but aging pop.