DSM Whats The Differene Flashcards
Child looks normal and has advanced speech.
Struggles with socialization (does not know how to relate to others)
Shows up around the age of 3.
Aspergillosis disorder
Lack of language or no speech prior to age 3.
Lack of socialization (maybe in own world).
Autistic disorder
Mainly effects girls in the first 5months of life.
Head and normal growth development stops.
Associated with severe profound retardation.
Retts disorder
Falls on the autism spectrum but does not meet all the criteria. Has some social withdrawal.
Pervasive development disorder NOS
Unable to learn in the typically manner.
Has problems with processing and phonics.
Learning disorder
Symptoms need to present prior to age 7.
Symptoms need to be present in at least 2settings. (Home & school)
Does not have the ability to pay attention
Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD)
Has a lot of energy
Cannot stay seated or does a lot of talking
Hyperactivity
Persistent eating of non nutritional substances for at least a month.
Pica
Regurgitation of food or partially disgusted food brought back up.
Rumination disorder
Child
Asks the ability to express language to convey information
Has difficulty inquiring new words.
Is social but has limited verbal abilities.
Expressive language disorder
Has a hard time with articulation
Phonological disorder
Has multiple motor tics and 1or more vocal tics
Symptoms need to be present for at least a year.
Tourette’s disorder
Is less than a year of motor tics and does not require a vocal tic.
Transient disorder
A child at least 4 years of age poops in inappropriate places
Encopresis
Child is at least 5years of age and is normally potty trained, but is. Ow having problems. Has obsessive urine in bed or clothes.
Enuresis
Has obsessive anxiety about being away from home or care giver.
Has distressed worry about losing a caregiver or harm happening.
Doesn’t want to be home alone.
Has nightmares about being separated from the caregiver
Symptoms are present for at least 4weeks.
Separation anxiety
Worried about everything
Symptoms are present for at least 6months
Generalized anxiety disorder
Failure to speak in familiar areas/settings
Selective mutism
Fear of being in social settings
Social phobia
Grossly pathological care prior to age 5. Related to abuse, neglect, or changing caregivers.
Fails to respond to social interactions
Reactive attachment-inhibited type.
May crawl up on a stranger to sit on there lap.
Becomes attached or clings to a person.
Reactive attachment disorder-disinhibited type
Is negative or disobedient. Has problems towards adult authority.
ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder)
Violation of the basic rights of others.
Rules are violated;maybe aggressive, or break a law.
Conduct disorder
Violation of the rights of other. Also has problems with the law but is over the age of 18.
Antisocial personality disorder
Death that occurred within the last 2months
Bereavement
Rule out if its in the response of the death of someone.
Response to a life stressor
Symptoms need to come on with 3months of the stressor and cannot be present for more than 6months after the stressor.
Adjustment disorder
A person reports experiencing reoccurring panic attacks. E.g heart pounding, sweating, shacking)
Had a panic attack and have work about having another attack.
Panic disorder
Having fears at are beyond normal.
Fear of flying, heights, spiders)
Specific phobia
A person has obsessions and compulsions that are beyond apporaiate and cause anxiety or distress.
E.g thoughts of being sick, dirty, and getting sick)
OCD Obessive Compulsive Disorder
Is a Perfectionist without being aware of it.
Has to have things a certain way.
OCP obsessive compulsive personality
Haven’t used alcohol for up to 12months
Early full remission
Haven’t used alcohol in more than 12months
Substained full remission
Taking something that will make you have a negative impact on social/occupational functioning
Substance abuse
Withdrawal/ tolerance
Withdrawal-symptoms come from not using
Torrance- needing to use more in order to get the same effect
Substance dependence
Reports depression/anxious and also a substance use
Substance induced mood disorder
Pulling out ones own hair resulting in hair loss
Trichotillomania
Stealing objects for the enjoyment of doing it.
Kleptomania
Repeated awaken from sleep with detailed recall.
Being able to remember or recall a dream.
Nightmare disorder
Weakening from sleep…rapid breathing & speaking.
Can’t remember or recall the dream.
Night terror
Hard time going to sleep
Difficulty maintaining sleep for a least 1month
Primary insomnia
Re-experiencing of a traumatic event.
Reliving the event through memories, dreams, of feeling attached or avoiding experiencing.
Symptoms are present for over a month
Post traumatic stress disorder
Re-experiencing a traumatic event
Symptoms present for up to a month
Acute stress disorder
Obsessive anxiety/worry more days than not for at least 6months
Generalized anxiety disorder
Symptoms present for up to a month
Positive symptoms are delusions, or hallucinations, disorganized thinking.
Negative symptoms: affective flatten (poor eye contact), no range in motion.
Brief psychotic disorder
Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking
Symptoms present for up to 6months
Schizophreniform
Psychotic disorder…..Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking
Symptoms present for over 6months
Schizophrenia
Bizarre delusions that couldn’t be true (think I’m being followed by an alien)
Non bizarre: things that could be happening, but aren’t.
Being paranoid that someone is following you.
Delusions
Symptoms present for at least 2weeks
(E.g. Sadness, change in appetite, changes in sleep, hopelessness)
Effects day to day functioning
Major depressive disorder
Must have a full manic episode for 7 or more days.
Symptoms: extreme happiness, little sleep, racing thoughts.
Cause difficulty in day to day functioning (e.g. Can’t go to work or school)
The son from empire
Bipolar 1 disorder
Need to have major depressive episode or hypomanic.
Hypomanic persistently elevated or irritable mood lasting at least 4days and present for most of the day or everyday
Bipolar ll
Predominate symptoms are psychotic disorder, but also has a mood disorder that comes in and out.
Schizoaffective (schizo)-psychotic
Predominate symptoms is the mood disorder.
The psychotic features come in and out.
Mood disorder with psychotic features
Mild depression in adults; symptoms present for up to 2 years
Dysthymic depression
Mild depression in children
Symptoms present for 1year
Dysthymic depression
Milder version of depression
Hypomanic and depression
Cyclothymic disorder
State of cognitive impairment
Short term memory loss
Gradual/slower onset
Dementia
History of multiple physical complaints (across the board).
Pain complaints….always has multiple issues
Also has GI symptoms.
Somatization disorder
Blind rage
Psychological thoughts -converted into a physical manifestation
Gets so angry they go blind.
Conversion disorder
Thinking you have a disease despite the doctors saying you don’t.
Hypochondriasis
Facking that your sick because you like the attention of being sick.
Factitious disorder
Facking symptoms of something in order to get an external gain. Like an disability
Malingering
A parent says a child is sick to get attention from others that he/she is taking care of a sick child. May even make a child sick.
Münchausen syndrome by proxy
Refusing to eat or purging/binging
Fear of being fat
Being less than 85% of your body weight
Anorexia
Binge eating
Purging type
Non purging type-binge eating
Bulimia nervosa
Deficit in appearance
Ears/nose is too big.
Causes distress
Changing your outer appearance (Michael Jackson)
Dysmorphic disorder
Does not have the ability to remember anything about themselves. Lack of memory prior to an incident. E.g. A traumatic situation event/stressor such as rape.
Dissociative identity
Discuss or lack of desire of consensual relationships/sex
Sexual aversion disorder
Genial pain while having sexual intercourse
Dyspareunia
Reoccurring spasms on the outer vagina
Vaginismus
Lonely wants to connect with others, but avoids social interactions, wants to be connected
Avoidant personality
Are loners
Lack interest in social relationships
No interest in connecting with others
Schizoid personality disorder
Black/white thinking
Multiple suicide attempts
One minute they really like you then the don’t
Fear of rejection
Borderline personality disorder
Attention seeking behavior
Subductive
Histrionic personality
Has difficulties making decisions and getting advice from others
Difficulties disagreeing with others
Dependent
It’s part of their view of themselves.
It becomes the norm
Ego syntonic
What axis is the personality disorder
Axis 2
A disorder that the client is aware of and does not like.
E.g depression, anxiety, etc
Ego dystonic
When the individual repeats back what was said to them. (E.g. What do you want for dinner, the child’s repeats what was said to them;what do you want for dinner.) commonly seen in autism.
Echolalia
