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Social Work > DSM Whats The Differene > Flashcards

DSM Whats The Differene Flashcards

0
Q

Child looks normal and has advanced speech.
Struggles with socialization (does not know how to relate to others)
Shows up around the age of 3.

A

Aspergillosis disorder

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1
Q

Lack of language or no speech prior to age 3.

Lack of socialization (maybe in own world).

A

Autistic disorder

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2
Q

Mainly effects girls in the first 5months of life.
Head and normal growth development stops.
Associated with severe profound retardation.

A

Retts disorder

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3
Q

Falls on the autism spectrum but does not meet all the criteria. Has some social withdrawal.

A

Pervasive development disorder NOS

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4
Q

Unable to learn in the typically manner.

Has problems with processing and phonics.

A

Learning disorder

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5
Q

Symptoms need to present prior to age 7.
Symptoms need to be present in at least 2settings. (Home & school)
Does not have the ability to pay attention

A

Attention-Deficit Disorder (ADD)

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6
Q

Has a lot of energy

Cannot stay seated or does a lot of talking

A

Hyperactivity

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7
Q

Persistent eating of non nutritional substances for at least a month.

A

Pica

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8
Q

Regurgitation of food or partially disgusted food brought back up.

A

Rumination disorder

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9
Q

Child
Asks the ability to express language to convey information
Has difficulty inquiring new words.
Is social but has limited verbal abilities.

A

Expressive language disorder

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10
Q

Has a hard time with articulation

A

Phonological disorder

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11
Q

Has multiple motor tics and 1or more vocal tics

Symptoms need to be present for at least a year.

A

Tourette’s disorder

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12
Q

Is less than a year of motor tics and does not require a vocal tic.

A

Transient disorder

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13
Q

A child at least 4 years of age poops in inappropriate places

A

Encopresis

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14
Q

Child is at least 5years of age and is normally potty trained, but is. Ow having problems. Has obsessive urine in bed or clothes.

A

Enuresis

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15
Q

Has obsessive anxiety about being away from home or care giver.
Has distressed worry about losing a caregiver or harm happening.
Doesn’t want to be home alone.
Has nightmares about being separated from the caregiver
Symptoms are present for at least 4weeks.

A

Separation anxiety

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16
Q

Worried about everything

Symptoms are present for at least 6months

A

Generalized anxiety disorder

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17
Q

Failure to speak in familiar areas/settings

A

Selective mutism

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18
Q

Fear of being in social settings

A

Social phobia

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19
Q

Grossly pathological care prior to age 5. Related to abuse, neglect, or changing caregivers.
Fails to respond to social interactions

A

Reactive attachment-inhibited type.

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20
Q

May crawl up on a stranger to sit on there lap.

Becomes attached or clings to a person.

A

Reactive attachment disorder-disinhibited type

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21
Q

Is negative or disobedient. Has problems towards adult authority.

A

ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder)

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22
Q

Violation of the basic rights of others.

Rules are violated;maybe aggressive, or break a law.

A

Conduct disorder

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23
Q

Violation of the rights of other. Also has problems with the law but is over the age of 18.

A

Antisocial personality disorder

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24
Q

Death that occurred within the last 2months

A

Bereavement

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25
Q

Rule out if its in the response of the death of someone.
Response to a life stressor
Symptoms need to come on with 3months of the stressor and cannot be present for more than 6months after the stressor.

A

Adjustment disorder

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26
Q

A person reports experiencing reoccurring panic attacks. E.g heart pounding, sweating, shacking)
Had a panic attack and have work about having another attack.

A

Panic disorder

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27
Q

Having fears at are beyond normal.

Fear of flying, heights, spiders)

A

Specific phobia

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28
Q

A person has obsessions and compulsions that are beyond apporaiate and cause anxiety or distress.

E.g thoughts of being sick, dirty, and getting sick)

A

OCD Obessive Compulsive Disorder

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29
Q

Is a Perfectionist without being aware of it.

Has to have things a certain way.

A

OCP obsessive compulsive personality

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30
Q

Haven’t used alcohol for up to 12months

A

Early full remission

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31
Q

Haven’t used alcohol in more than 12months

A

Substained full remission

32
Q

Taking something that will make you have a negative impact on social/occupational functioning

A

Substance abuse

33
Q

Withdrawal/ tolerance
Withdrawal-symptoms come from not using
Torrance- needing to use more in order to get the same effect

A

Substance dependence

34
Q

Reports depression/anxious and also a substance use

A

Substance induced mood disorder

35
Q

Pulling out ones own hair resulting in hair loss

A

Trichotillomania

36
Q

Stealing objects for the enjoyment of doing it.

A

Kleptomania

37
Q

Repeated awaken from sleep with detailed recall.

Being able to remember or recall a dream.

A

Nightmare disorder

38
Q

Weakening from sleep…rapid breathing & speaking.

Can’t remember or recall the dream.

A

Night terror

39
Q

Hard time going to sleep

Difficulty maintaining sleep for a least 1month

A

Primary insomnia

40
Q

Re-experiencing of a traumatic event.
Reliving the event through memories, dreams, of feeling attached or avoiding experiencing.
Symptoms are present for over a month

A

Post traumatic stress disorder

41
Q

Re-experiencing a traumatic event

Symptoms present for up to a month

A

Acute stress disorder

42
Q

Obsessive anxiety/worry more days than not for at least 6months

A

Generalized anxiety disorder

43
Q

Symptoms present for up to a month
Positive symptoms are delusions, or hallucinations, disorganized thinking.
Negative symptoms: affective flatten (poor eye contact), no range in motion.

A

Brief psychotic disorder

44
Q

Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking

Symptoms present for up to 6months

A

Schizophreniform

45
Q

Psychotic disorder…..Delusions, hallucinations, disorganized thinking
Symptoms present for over 6months

A

Schizophrenia

46
Q

Bizarre delusions that couldn’t be true (think I’m being followed by an alien)
Non bizarre: things that could be happening, but aren’t.
Being paranoid that someone is following you.

A

Delusions

47
Q

Symptoms present for at least 2weeks
(E.g. Sadness, change in appetite, changes in sleep, hopelessness)
Effects day to day functioning

A

Major depressive disorder

48
Q

Must have a full manic episode for 7 or more days.
Symptoms: extreme happiness, little sleep, racing thoughts.
Cause difficulty in day to day functioning (e.g. Can’t go to work or school)
The son from empire

A

Bipolar 1 disorder

49
Q

Need to have major depressive episode or hypomanic.

Hypomanic persistently elevated or irritable mood lasting at least 4days and present for most of the day or everyday

A

Bipolar ll

50
Q

Predominate symptoms are psychotic disorder, but also has a mood disorder that comes in and out.

A

Schizoaffective (schizo)-psychotic

51
Q

Predominate symptoms is the mood disorder.

The psychotic features come in and out.

A

Mood disorder with psychotic features

52
Q

Mild depression in adults; symptoms present for up to 2 years

A

Dysthymic depression

53
Q

Mild depression in children

Symptoms present for 1year

A

Dysthymic depression

54
Q

Milder version of depression

Hypomanic and depression

A

Cyclothymic disorder

55
Q

State of cognitive impairment
Short term memory loss
Gradual/slower onset

A

Dementia

56
Q

History of multiple physical complaints (across the board).
Pain complaints….always has multiple issues
Also has GI symptoms.

A

Somatization disorder

57
Q

Blind rage
Psychological thoughts -converted into a physical manifestation
Gets so angry they go blind.

A

Conversion disorder

58
Q

Thinking you have a disease despite the doctors saying you don’t.

A

Hypochondriasis

59
Q

Facking that your sick because you like the attention of being sick.

A

Factitious disorder

60
Q

Facking symptoms of something in order to get an external gain. Like an disability

A

Malingering

61
Q

A parent says a child is sick to get attention from others that he/she is taking care of a sick child. May even make a child sick.

A

Münchausen syndrome by proxy

62
Q

Refusing to eat or purging/binging
Fear of being fat
Being less than 85% of your body weight

A

Anorexia

63
Q

Binge eating
Purging type
Non purging type-binge eating

A

Bulimia nervosa

64
Q

Deficit in appearance
Ears/nose is too big.
Causes distress
Changing your outer appearance (Michael Jackson)

A

Dysmorphic disorder

65
Q

Does not have the ability to remember anything about themselves. Lack of memory prior to an incident. E.g. A traumatic situation event/stressor such as rape.

A

Dissociative identity

66
Q

Discuss or lack of desire of consensual relationships/sex

A

Sexual aversion disorder

67
Q

Genial pain while having sexual intercourse

A

Dyspareunia

68
Q

Reoccurring spasms on the outer vagina

A

Vaginismus

69
Q

Lonely wants to connect with others, but avoids social interactions, wants to be connected

A

Avoidant personality

70
Q

Are loners
Lack interest in social relationships
No interest in connecting with others

A

Schizoid personality disorder

71
Q

Black/white thinking
Multiple suicide attempts
One minute they really like you then the don’t
Fear of rejection

A

Borderline personality disorder

72
Q

Attention seeking behavior

Subductive

A

Histrionic personality

73
Q

Has difficulties making decisions and getting advice from others
Difficulties disagreeing with others

A

Dependent

74
Q

It’s part of their view of themselves.

It becomes the norm

A

Ego syntonic

75
Q

What axis is the personality disorder

A

Axis 2

76
Q

A disorder that the client is aware of and does not like.

E.g depression, anxiety, etc

A

Ego dystonic

77
Q

When the individual repeats back what was said to them. (E.g. What do you want for dinner, the child’s repeats what was said to them;what do you want for dinner.) commonly seen in autism.

A

Echolalia

Social Work (10 decks)

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