DSM-V flashcards
Name the anxiety disorders
Anxiety 1
- Separation Anxiety D/o.
- Selective Mutism
- Specific Phobia
- Social Anxiety D/o
- Panic D/o
- Agoraphobia
- Generalized Anxiety D/o
- Substance/Medication-Induced Anxiety D/o
- Anxiety D/o Due to Another Medical Condition
- Other Specified Anxiety D/o
- Unspecified Anxiety D/o
Name the diagnostic criteria for panic disorder
Anxiety 2
A. Recurrent unexpected panic attacks with abrupt onset of fear or discomfort that peaks within minutes.
* Four or more specific panic symptoms.
B. One or both of the following:
1. persistent concern or worry about additional panic attacks or their consequences.
2. A significant maladaptive behavioral change.
C. Not attributable to substance use or other medical conditions
Name the physical and psychological symptoms of panic disorder
Anxiety 3
- Pounding heart
- Sweating
- Shaking
- Shortness of breath
- Feeling of choking
- Chest discomfort
- Nausea
- Dizziness, light-headedness
- Chills or feeling hot
- Numbing or tingling
- Derealization or depersonalization
- Fear of losing control or “going crazy”
- Fear of dying
Name the diagnostic criteria for agoraphobia
anxiety 4
A. Marked fear or anxiety in at least two situations.
B. Person fears or avoids these situations because:
1. Escape might be difficult
2. Help may not be available
C. Situations almost always provoke anxiety.
D. Situations are actively avoided, require a companion, or are endured with intense fear.
E. Out of proportion to actual danger.
F. Lasts 6 months or more.
G. Clinically significant distress or impairment.
Name the five avoided situations in agoraphobia
Anxiety 5
- Using public transportation
- Being in open spaces
- Being in enclosed spaces
- Standing in line or being in a crowd
- Being outside of the home alone
Name the diagnostic criteria for social anxiety disorder
Anxiety 6
A. Marked fear or anxiey about more than one social situation in which on is exposed to possible scrutiny by others.
B. Fear of being negatively evaluated due to actions or display of anxiety
C. Social situations almost always provoke anxiety
D. Avoided or endured with intense anxiety.
E. Out of proportion to actual threat
F. Lasts 6 months or more.
G. Clinically significant distress or impairment.
Name the Diagnostic Criteria for generalized anxiety disorder
Anxiety 7
A. Excessive anxiety and worry occurring more days than not for at least 6 months.
B. Difficulty controlling the worry.
C. Three or more of the following symptoms:
1. Restlessness
2. Easily fatigued
3. Difficulty concentrating
4. Irritability
5. Muscle tension
6. Sleep disturbance
D. Clinically significant distress or impairment
Name the Depressive disorders
Depression 1
- Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
- Major Depressive disorder
- Persistent Depressive Disorder
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
- substance/medication-induced depressive disorder
- Depressive disorder due to another medical condition
- Other specified depressive disorder
- unspecified depressive disorder
Name of criteria for major depressive disorder
Depression 1
A. Five or more symptoms present for at least two weeks.
B. Clinically significant distress or impairment.
C. Not due to substance abuse or medical condition.
D. Not better explained by other mental disorder.
E. There has never been a manic or hypomanic episode.
Name the item “a” symptoms for major depressive disorder
Depression 3
- Depressed mood.
- Diminished interest or pleasure.
- Weight loss or gain
- Insomnia or hypersomnia
- Psychomotor retardation or agitation.
- Fatigue or loss of energy
- Feeling worthless or excessively guilty
- Poor concentration or indecisiveness.
- Recurrent thoughts of death.
Note: all except #3 and #9 are present for most of the day almost everyday.
Name the diagnostic criteria for persistent depressive disorder
Depression 4
A. Depressed mood most of the day for most days for 2 years
B. Presence of 2 or more symptoms
C. Never without symptoms for more than 2 months
D. Criteria for major depressive disorder count.
E. There has never been mania or hypomania.
F. Not better explained by another mental disorder
G. Not substance abuse or medical condition.
H. Significant distress or impairment.
Name the item “B” symptoms for persistent depressive disorder
Depression 5
- poor appetite or overeating.
- Insomnia or hypersomnia
- Low energy or fatigue
- low self esteem
- poor concentration or indecision
- Feelings of hopelessness
Name the bipolar and related disorders
Bipolar 1
- Bipolar I disorder
- Bipolar II disorder
- Cyclothymic disorder
- Substance/ medication-induced bipolar disorder
- Bipolar and related disorder due to another medical condition
- other specified bipolar and related disorder
- Unspecified bipolar and related disorder
Name the criteria for Bipolar I disorder
Bipolar 2
At least one episode of mania as follows:
A. Abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood lasting at least one week.
B. At least 3 of 7 symptoms.
C. Marked impairment of function or requires hospitalization
D. Not due to substance or to medical condition
Name the item “B” symptoms for a manic episode
Bipolar 3
- Inflated self-esteem or grandiosity.
- Decreased need for sleep.
- More talkative than usual or pressured speech.
- Racing thoughts or flight of ideas.
- Distractibility
- Increased goal-directed activity.
- excessive involvement in risky activities.
Name the diagnostic criteria for cyclothymic disorder
Bipolar 4
A. At least 2 years of subsyndromal hypomanic and depressive symptoms.
B. Symptoms never absent for longer than 2 months.
C. No major depressive, manic, or hypomanic episodes ever occurred
D. Not better explained by other mental disorder
E. Not due to substance use or medical condition
F. Significant distress or impairment
Name the obsessive-compulsive and related disorders
OCD 1
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- Body Dysmorphic disorder
- Hoarding disorder
- Trichotillomania
- Excoriation disorder
- Substance/medication induced obsessive-compulsive and related disorder
- obsessive-compulsive and related disorder due to another medical condition
- other specified obsessive-compulsive and related disorder
- Unspecified obsessive-compulsive and related disorder
Name the diagnostic criteria for obsessive-compulsive disorder
OCD 2
A. Presence of obsessions, compulsions, or both. (obsessions are defined by
1. Recurrent and persistent thoughts, urges, or images that are intrusive and unwanted and that cause anxiety or distress.
2. Attempts are made to ignore, suppress, or neutralize them.
( compulsions are defined by
1. Repetitive behaviors that one feels driven to perform in response to obsessions or according to rigid rules.
2. Acts are efforts to reduce anxiety or prevent dreaded situations.
B. Symptoms are time-consuming or cause clinically significant distress or impairment.
C. Not due to psychological effects of substance or another medical condition.
Name the Dissociative Disorders
Dissociative 1
- Dissociative Identity Disorder
- Dissociative Amnesia
- Depersonalization/Derealization disorder
- Other Specified dissociative disorder
- Unspecified dissociative disorder
Name the diagnostic criteria for Dissociative amnesia
Dissociative 2
A. Inability to recall important autobiographical information
B. Clinically significant distress or impairment.
C. Not due to substance use or medical condition
D. Not better explained by other mental disorder.
Note: specify with or without dissociative Fugue.
Name for Diagnostic criteria for depersonalization disorder
Dissociative 3
A. Persistent or recurrent experiences of depersonalization, derealization or both.
B. During symptoms, reality testing remains intact.
C. Clinically significant distress or impairment.
D. Not due to substance use or medical condition.
E. Not better explained by another mental disorder.
Name the Somatic symptom and related disorders
Somatic 1
- somatic symptom disorder
- Illness Anxiety disorder
- Conversion disorder
- Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions
- Factitious disorder
- Other specified somatic symptom and related disorder
- Unspecified somatic symptom and related disorders
Name the diagnostic criteria for somatic symptom disorder
Somatic 2
A. One or more distressing or disrupting somatic symptom.
B. Excessive thoughts, feelings, or behaviors related to the somatic symptoms shown in at least one of the following:
1. Excessive thoughts about severity.
2. Persistently high anxiety
3. Spending excessive time or energy.
C. Persistently symptomatic (typically more than 6 months).
Name the diagnostic criteria for illness anxiety disorder
Somatic 3
A. Preoccupation with having or acquiring a serious illness.
B. Somatic symptoms not present.
C. High level of anxiety about health.
D. Excessive health related behaviors or maladaptive avoidance.
E. Present for at least 6 months.
F. Not better explained by another mental disorder.
Name the diagnostic criteria for conversion disorder
Somatic 4
A. One or more alternations of voluntary motor or sensory function.
B. Symptom cannot be explained by recognized neurological or physiological functions.
C. Not explained better by other medical or mental disorder.
D. Symptom or deficit causes distress, impairment, or warrants medical evaluation.
Name the trauma and stressor related disorders
Trauma 1
- Reactive attachment disorder
- Disinhibited social engagement disorder
- Post traumatic stress disorder
- acute stress disorder
- Adjustment disorder
a. with depressed mood
b. with anxiety
c. with mixed anxiety and depressed mood
d. with disturbance of conduct
e. with mixed disturbance of emotion and conduct
f. unspecified - Other specified trauma
- unspecified trauma and stressor related disorder
Name diagnostic criteria for post traumatic stress disorder
Trauma 2a
A. Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence.
B. Presence of one or more intrusive symptoms associated with the trauma and beginning after the event.
C. One or more types of persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the trauma and beginning after the event
D. Two or more types of negative alterations in cognitions and mood
E. two or more types of marked alterations in arousal and reactivity.
F. Duration needs to be more than 1 month
Name the ways a person may be exposed to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence
Trauma 2b
- Directly experiencing the traumatic event.
- Witnessing, in person, the event as it occurred to others
- Learning that the traumatic event occurred to a close family member or close friend.
* must be violent or accidental - Experiencing repeated or extreme exposure to aversive details of the traumatic events
* not through media unless work-related.
List the intrusive symptoms of PTSD
Trauma 3
- Recurrent, involuntary, and intrusive distressing memories of the event,
- Recurrent distrassing dreams in which the content and/or affect of the dream are related to the event.
- Dissociative reactions in which the event seems to be recurring.
- Intense or prolonged psychological distress at exposure to internal or external cues of the event,
- Marked physiological reactions to internal or external cues of the events.
List the avoidance symptoms of PTSD
Trauma 4
- Avoidance of or efforts to avoid distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings about the traumatic events.
- Avoidance of or efforts to avoid external reminders that arouse distressing memories, thoughts, or feelings related to the event.
List the symptoms of negative alterations in cognitions and mood in ptsd
Trauma 5
- Dissociatie amnesia
- Persistent and exaggerated negative beliefs or expectations about oneself, others or the world.
- Persistent, distorted cognitions about causes or consequences of the event that leads to blame.
- Persistent negative emotional state.
- Diminished interest in significant activities.
- Feels of detachment from others
- Persistent inability to experience positive emotions.
List the symptoms of alterations in arousal and activity in PTSD
Trauma 6
- Irritability and angry outbursts.
- reckless or self-destructive behavior.
- Hypervigilance
- Exaggerated startle response
- concentration problems
- Sleep disturbance
List the dissociative symptoms in acute stress disorder
Trauma 7
- altered sense of reality of one’s surroundings or oneself
2. Inability to remember an important aspect of the trauma.
