DSM 5: What's the Difference, Part 2 Flashcards
substance withdrawal.
-actually getting off substance
bulimia nervosa.
- binge eating large portions
- feel out of control
- recurring purging behavior
- laxatives, throwing up
- excessive exercise.
genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder.
- female report pain or fear of pain during sex.
- displeasure towards sex.
- DV victims + rape victims.
delirium.
- rapid onset, few hours comes very quickly
- marked shift in process
- hospital setting: medication or drug
- memory and language impairment
non-rapid eye movement sleep disorder.
- sleep terror
- cannot remember what they dreamed about
- sleep walking
- wake up screaming.
intermittent explosive disorder.
- when someone have problems controlling their aggressive impulsive, assaultive behaviors, destructive, outburst.
substance intoxication.
- on substance
female sexual interest/arousal disorder.
- lack of sexual interest or arousal.
- can be whole life or temporary.
conversion disorder.
- psychological issue convert to a somatic issue.
- example: blind rage
- paralyzed by trauma.
unspecified eating disorder.
- purging without binging.
- haven’t met the criteria for anorexia nervosa, or bulimia nervosa.
anorexia nervosa.
- intense fear of getting fat
- distorted body image
- small, but think they are fat.
- restricting their diet
- always exercising
- coordinate with medical doctor.
dissociative identity disorder.
- multiple personality disorder.
- 2 or more distinct states
- 2 different names
- cannot differentiate between the states.
mild neurocognitive disorder
- a precursor to major - noticeable decline, but able to maintain dependencies.
- example: paying bills on time.
- others can notice a shift in memory
- the family may try to decide level of care.
dissociative amnesia disorder.
- sudden forgetting personal info.
- usually after stress or shock
- war zone or natural disaster.
body dysmorphic disorder.
-plastic surgery
- not about weight
- not liking body park (eyes, lips, nose, ears, etc.)
kleptomania:.
- compulsive stealing
- get a rush.
major neurocognitive disorder (dementia)
- peoplel having serious issues with attention, and executive functioning.
- memory, interactions, perceptual motor skills.
trichotillomania.
- hair pulling
- eyebrows, eyes lashes, arm hair
nightmare disorder.
- wakes up with nightmares
- can recall content of nightmare.
hypersomnolence disorder.
- excessive sleepiness
- have to exceed 7 hours
- feel really tired/sluggish
- overweight people
- rule out: MDD and substance abuse.
central sleep apnea.
- person stops breathing
- loud snore, gasps for air
- report tiredness
- factitious disorder by proxy.
- make someone else appear to be sick.
- “yehuda’s mom.”
factitious disorder.
- likes to get the attention of being sick/patient.
- “yehuda”
illness anxiety disorder.
- rarely somatic symptoms.
- have intense fear that they have illness, despite the doctors diagnosis.
- 6 months.
depersonalization/derealization disorder.
- out of body experience.
- surreal moment.
narcolepsy.
- sudden attack of sleep
-possible hallucinations - report fatigue.
malingering.
- faking an illness to get out of something.
insomnia disorder.
- difficulty sleeping
- 3 nights/week for 3 months
- will complain it is a problem
- major depression anxiety
- rule out: manic phase **
substance use disorder.
- feelings of withdrawl
- mild-severe
- failure to perform major roles + obligations
- made an effort to stop.
binge eating disorder.
- only engage in binge eating
- feel out of control
- feelings of disgust/shame
somatic symptom disorder.
- client has somatic/health-related issues, pain/illness
- severe health-related anxiety
- present for 6 months.
