DSM 5: What's the Difference, Part 2

Question 1

substance withdrawal.

Answer 1

-actually getting off substance

Question 2

bulimia nervosa.

Answer 2

• binge eating large portions
• feel out of control
• recurring purging behavior
• laxatives, throwing up
• excessive exercise.

Question 3

genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder.

Answer 3

• female report pain or fear of pain during sex.
• displeasure towards sex.
• DV victims + rape victims.

Question 4

delirium.

Answer 4

• rapid onset, few hours comes very quickly
• marked shift in process
• hospital setting: medication or drug
• memory and language impairment

Question 5

non-rapid eye movement sleep disorder.

Answer 5

• sleep terror
• cannot remember what they dreamed about
• sleep walking
• wake up screaming.

Question 6

intermittent explosive disorder.

Answer 6

• when someone have problems controlling their aggressive impulsive, assaultive behaviors, destructive, outburst.

Question 7

substance intoxication.

Answer 7

• on substance

Question 8

female sexual interest/arousal disorder.

Answer 8

• lack of sexual interest or arousal.
• can be whole life or temporary.

Question 9

conversion disorder.

Answer 9

• psychological issue convert to a somatic issue.
• example: blind rage
• paralyzed by trauma.

Question 10

unspecified eating disorder.

Answer 10

• purging without binging.
• haven’t met the criteria for anorexia nervosa, or bulimia nervosa.

Question 11

anorexia nervosa.

Answer 11

• intense fear of getting fat
• distorted body image
• small, but think they are fat.
• restricting their diet
• always exercising
• coordinate with medical doctor.

Question 12

dissociative identity disorder.

Answer 12

• multiple personality disorder.
• 2 or more distinct states
• 2 different names
• cannot differentiate between the states.

Question 13

mild neurocognitive disorder

Answer 13

• a precursor to major - noticeable decline, but able to maintain dependencies.
• example: paying bills on time.
• others can notice a shift in memory
• the family may try to decide level of care.

Question 14

dissociative amnesia disorder.

Answer 14

• sudden forgetting personal info.
• usually after stress or shock
• war zone or natural disaster.

Question 15

body dysmorphic disorder.

Answer 15

-plastic surgery
- not about weight
- not liking body park (eyes, lips, nose, ears, etc.)

Question 16

kleptomania:.

Answer 16

• compulsive stealing
• get a rush.

Question 17

major neurocognitive disorder (dementia)

Answer 17

• peoplel having serious issues with attention, and executive functioning.
• memory, interactions, perceptual motor skills.

Question 18

trichotillomania.

Answer 18

• hair pulling
• eyebrows, eyes lashes, arm hair

Question 19

nightmare disorder.

Answer 19

• wakes up with nightmares
• can recall content of nightmare.

Question 20

hypersomnolence disorder.

Answer 20

• excessive sleepiness
• have to exceed 7 hours
• feel really tired/sluggish
• overweight people
• rule out: MDD and substance abuse.

Question 21

central sleep apnea.

Answer 21

• person stops breathing
• loud snore, gasps for air
• report tiredness

Question 22

• factitious disorder by proxy.

Answer 22

• make someone else appear to be sick.
• “yehuda’s mom.”

Question 23

factitious disorder.

Answer 23

• likes to get the attention of being sick/patient.
• “yehuda”

Question 24

illness anxiety disorder.

Answer 24

• rarely somatic symptoms.
• have intense fear that they have illness, despite the doctors diagnosis.
• 6 months.

Question 25

depersonalization/derealization disorder.

Answer 25

• out of body experience.
• surreal moment.

Question 26

narcolepsy.

Answer 26

• sudden attack of sleep
  -possible hallucinations
• report fatigue.

Question 27

malingering.

Answer 27

• faking an illness to get out of something.

Question 28

insomnia disorder.

Answer 28

• difficulty sleeping
• 3 nights/week for 3 months
• will complain it is a problem
• major depression anxiety
• rule out: manic phase **

Question 29

substance use disorder.

Answer 29

• feelings of withdrawl
• mild-severe
• failure to perform major roles + obligations
• made an effort to stop.

Question 30

binge eating disorder.

Answer 30

• only engage in binge eating
• feel out of control
• feelings of disgust/shame

Question 31

somatic symptom disorder.

Answer 31

• client has somatic/health-related issues, pain/illness
• severe health-related anxiety
• present for 6 months.