DSM 5: What's the Difference, Part 1 Flashcards
adjustment disorder with depressed mood.
- not diagnosed with bereavement
- reaction to person, environment, recent life stressor
- symptoms: 3 months of stressor, no more than 6 months.
child onset fluency disorder.
- stuttering
- broken words (long pauses)
- 0 to 5 years old
unspecified depressive disorder.
- functioning but some mild dysfunction.
language disorder.
- have hard time building vocabulary
- use simple sentences “ me go park”
- drop words out
- 0 to 5 years old
specific learning disorder.
- dyslexia
- issues with math + reading
- difficulty learning basic skills
- may need repetition
posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd).
- after 1 month
- nightmares, negative mood, negative behaviors, intrusive elements, flashbacks
- vet from the war
- incident that is life-threatening, witnessed or involved in event.
autism spectrum disorder.
- repeated behaviors and repeated speech
- hand flapping
- hard time with transitions
- poor relationships, challenges with playing.
- as babies, not accepting toys
- lack of eye contact
selective mutism.
- fails to speak in particular situation
- maya angelou*
encopresis.
- pooping on yourself.
- older than 4 years old
- happens after trauma
bipolar disorder with psychotic features
- psychotic features come in and out + manic phase
- mood disorder is consistent
social (pragmatic) communication disorder.
impaired social communication
* do not have repetitive behavior.
social anxiety disorder (social phobia).
- fear of social situations
- decline (avoid events, withdrawn)
panic disorder.
- reoccurring unexpected panic attack
- fear of them happening again
bipolar 1 disorder.
- you need manic phase.
- elevated mood + a lot of damage
- no sleep for minimum 7 days.
acute stress disorder.
- within 1 month
- incident that is life-threatening, witnessed or involved in event.
separation anxiety disorder.
- anxiety that specific from detaching typically from care giver.
- children (4 weeks)
- adults (6 months)
- anticipatory anxiety
- constant worry
oppositional defiant disorder.
- problem with authority figures.
- argumentative.
persistent depressive disorder.
“dysthymia”
- at least 2 years (adult)
- 1 year (child)
- chronically depressed
tourette’s disorder.
- have both: motor + tics.
- hands or facial.
generalized anxiety disorder.
- present at least 6 months.
- biological functioning (sleep + diet)
obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
- perfectionist
- controlling
- rigid, anal
- no awareness
brief psychotic disorder.
schizophreniform disorder.
schizophrenia.
- same symptoms, different time lines.
symptoms: delusions (false beliefs), hallucinations, disorganized speech, disorganized behavior, negative symptoms, flat affect.
brief psychotic disorder: up to 1 month.
schizophreniform disorder: 1- 6 months
schizophrenia: over 6 months.
pica.
- eating non-food substances
“my strange addictions.”
agoraphobia.
- fear of going out in the public.
- needs to be 2 situations
persistent motor/vocal tic disorder.
- you have 1 or the other: motor OR tic.
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.
- 6 to 10 years old, up to 17 years old.
- chronically irritable or moody.
- outbursts need to happen 3x/weekly.
- consistence tantrums.
cyclothymic disorder.
- at least 2 years
- hypomanic: low level mild depressive episode.
disinhibited social engagement disorder.
- stand out, no boundaries
- go to anyone, easily attach to people.
major depressive disorder
- at least 2 weeks
- dark or black mood
- lost of interest
- lack of motivation
- change in appetite and biological functioning
bipolar 2 disorder.
- hypomanic phase
- major depression episode
- at least 4 days.
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.
- rule out learning disorder
- problems with attention
- hyperactivity (fidgets)
- need to be present before 12 years old.
- need 2 context: school, home, work
- can be diagnosed as an adult
bereavement.
- grieving
- responding to death (DABDA)
adjustment disorder with anxiety.
- have symptoms, but it wasn’t life-threatening
- no nightmares, flashbacks, etc.
major depression with psychotic features.
- psychotic features come in or out.
reactive attachment disorder.
- failure to thrive
- very withdrawn
- don’t speak or respond to comfort
- see at an early age
- 9 months to 5 years old
- persistent neglect/abuse
- change in caregiver.
major depressive disorder (grief)
- can be with bereavement
- not sleeping or oversleeping.
generalized anxiety disorder.
- worrying about a bunch of stuff.
- physical symptoms.
- 6 months in children and adults.
obsessive compulsive disorder.
- obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
- examples: germ-a-phobic, hand-washing, locking the door multiple times.
schizoaffective disorder.
- psychotic features present all the time
- mood disorders come in and out.
rumination disorder.
- repeated throwing up of food
- reflux issues.
conduct disorder.
- violation of rights of others
- stealing, vandalizing, fights, destroying property.
- feeds into antisocial personality disorder
- lack of remorse.
enuresis.
- urination in bed/clothes.
- 5 years old or older.
- happens after trauma
