DSM 5: Part 2

Question 1

A condition that occurs when there’s a SERIOUS DISTURBANCE that comes on QUICKLY. It is a marked shift in someone’s awareness process, frequently seen in a hospital setting or with someone taking drugs or medications due to cause of biochemical change, memory impairment, executive functioning impairment, language impairment, hallucinations, delusions, and rapid onset

Symptoms last ONLY a few hours to a day

Answer 1

Delirium

Question 2

A disorder with a CONTINUUM, happens to those who suffer from dementia, has serious issues with attention, language, memory, cognition, executive functioning, challenges with perceptual-motor skills, require modification, often seen in nursing home or living facility, and CAN’T FUNCTION INDEPENDENTLY

Answer 2

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

Question 3

A disorder that is a PRE-CURSOR to major neurocognitive disorder. They have a noticeable decline BUT still able to maintain independence, can show being more forgetful and may need SOME SUPPORT

Answer 3

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

Question 4

A disorder when a client has a HEALTH-RELATED ISSUE such as PAIN OR ILLNESS, has severe health-related anxiety, and persistent concern of medical seriousness of health concern

Answer 4

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Question 5

A disorder when a person RARELY has somatic symptoms, if they do it is mild. They have an INTENSE FEAR they have some sort of serious disease DESPITE a doctor’s thoughts (typically a Hypochondriac)

Answer 5

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Question 6

A disorder when psychological issues CONVERT into a somatic one. Such as “blind rage” or someone who is upset and traumatized and end up losing an arm or limb, and paralyzed by trauma

Answer 6

Conversion Disorder

Question 7

A disorder where a person really likes the ATTENTION OF BEING SICK. They act like they are sick to go to the doctor and get attention, or parent takes a child to the doctor for attention

*Think of Jofina

Answer 7

Factitious Disorder

Question 8

This is when someone FAKES AN ILLNESS to get out of something (ex. claiming mental illness to collect disability)

Answer 8

Malingering

Question 9

A disorder when a person makes SOMEONE ELSE APPEAR SICK. This can be a parent who continually takes a child to the doctor or when a parent gives a child a substance that makes the child sick

*Think of crazy mom from The Act

Answer 9

Factitious Disorder by Proxy

Question 10

A disorder when a person RESTRICTS DIET INTAKE to the point it doesn’t meet physical needs. They are less than minimally normal for their weight, intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and excessively exercises. SW needs to coordinate with a medical doctor as they often need higher level of care

Answer 10

Anorexia Nervosa

Question 11

A disorder when a person must have both have binge eating and re-occurrent purging behaviors, will use laxatives to get rid of excess food, excessive exercise, feel sense of out of control and eat lots of food, and compulsive feeling

Answer 11

Bulimia Nervosa

Question 12

A disorder when a person only engages in binge eating and not purging, eat massive quantities of food, and has feeling of disgust

Answer 12

Binge Eating Disorder

Question 13

This disorder is when someone does not meet criteria of bulimia and anorexia nervosa, can have purging without binging, and someone with normal weight but obsession or anxiety about their body image

Answer 13

Unspecified Eating Disorder

Question 14

Cannot be about weight, distinct displeasure with a body part, and gets excessive plastic surgery

Answer 14

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Question 15

A disorder when a person experiences reality and they are present, but report feeling outside of their body and feel like in a dream like state and the world feels surreal

Answer 15

Depersonalization / Derealization Disorder

Question 16

A disorder where someone has sudden forgetting of their personal information, happens in times of extreme stress or shock such as a natural disaster or war zone

Answer 16

Dissociative Amnesia

Question 17

A disorder where a person has two or more distinct personality states and shift between different names, can’t remember the other state when in a given state, and occurs after someone experiences extreme trauma at a young age

Disorder is quite uncommon

Answer 17

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Question 18

A disorder where someone reports pain during intercourse and report fear of pain during intercourse, tensing of pelvic floor during intercourse, often seen in domestic violence and have strong negative feelings towards partners, and those who have been sexually abused or raped

Answer 18

Genito-Pelvic Pain / Penetration Disorder

Question 19

A disorder when there is a lack of sexual interest or arousal, no sexual thoughts or fantasies and decline of intimacy, is not permanent (explore with both partners during therapies)

Answer 19

Female Sexual Interest / Arousal Disorder

Question 20

A disorder where there is difficulty with falling asleep or staying a asleep, wake up early, or wake up multiple times, rule out a manic phase but do not see it as a problem (rule out major depression disorder and anxiety disorders)

Symptoms occur at least 3 times a night for one week and up to 3 months

Answer 20

Insomnia Disorder

Question 21

This disorder is when someone has excessive sleepiness over 7 hours, have difficulty being awake and feel groggy, tired, sluggish, and happens to those extremely overweight (rule out major depressive disorder and substance abusers)

Answer 21

Hypersomnolence Disorder

Question 22

A disorder when someone wakes with nightmare, quickly oriented (they can recall content of nightmare)

Answer 22

Nightmare Disorder

Question 23

Aduster when a person experiences recurrent episodes of incomplete waking, can’t remember what dreaming about, and wakes up screaming (does not fully wake up, sleep walks)

Answer 23

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder

Question 24

This occurs when a person stops breathing during sleep, can go up to minute, results in loud snore, and disrupts quality of sleep, report being really tired in morning (can’t enter REM sleep)

Answer 24

Central Sleep Apnea

Question 25

A sudden attack of sleep in middle of day, accompanied by sudden loss of muscle tone, possible hallucinations, and daytime fatigue

Answer 25

Narcolepsy

Question 26

A disorder when someone has problems controlling aggressive impulses, very destructive, verbally abusive, have outburst unrelated to stressor of situation and can’t be accounted for any other disorder (rule out drugs)

Answer 26

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Question 27

Compulsive stealing, do not have purpose or need, and get a rush from doing it

Think of Winona Ryder

Answer 27

Kleptomania

Question 28

Compulsion to pull out their hair from different parts of body, often happens when they experience abuse or trauma, self-inflicted pain or punishment around shame)

Answer 28

Trichotillomania

Question 29

A duster when a person has failure to perform major roles or obligations at home, work, or skill and it impacts social interactions, made effort to stop but can’t stop, increased tolerance for same effect, or dependence they might get shaky or withdraw experiences

Symptoms on continuum of mild to severe

Answer 29

Substance Use Disorder

Question 30

When a person is actually on the substance and their experiences of use

Answer 30

Substance Intoxication

Question 31

When someone is getting off the subjects and experience different withdrawal symptoms

Answer 31

Substance Withdrawal

Question 32

A disorder that is compulsive and damaging to their life financially, pre-occupation of idea with gambling, even after losing they will go back after more and during a streak, they will keep playing for opposing reasons, and gamble during distress and lie about it (not in a manic episode)

Answer 32

Gambling Disorder