DSM 5 Part 1: Neurodevelopmental Disorders, Schizophrenia Spectrum, and other Psychotic Disorders Flashcards
What disorders involve developmental deficits that produce impairments in personal, social, academic, or occupational functioning?
neurodevelopmental disorders (which are commonly childhood disorders)
What disorder might be described as a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity/impulsivity interfering with functioning or development?
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
What is the difference between attention deficit criteria and hyperactivity/impulsivity criteria?
Attention deficit” criteria refers to symptoms related to difficulty focusing, staying on task, and paying attention, while “hyperactivity/impulsivity” criteria describes symptoms like excessive movement, fidgeting, talking too much, and acting without thinking, essentially showing an inability to control one’s actions; both are components of an ADHD diagnosis, but a person can present with primarily one set of symptoms over the other.
What disorder can be described as persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts?
Autism Spectrum Disorder
What types (multiple) of disorders are characterized by abnormalities in 1 or more of the following areas: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, grossly disorganized or abnormal motor behaviorm and negative symptoms?
Schizophrenia Spectrum and other Psychotic Disorders
What disorder is the following: presence of symptoms that include delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, behavioral disturbances, and negative symptoms along with significant social or occupational dysfunction, persisting for AT LEAST 6 months with EXCLUSION of mood disorders?
Schizophrenia
What is the duration or symptoms to diagnosis schizophrenia?
AT least 6 months with 1 month of an active phase (or less if treated)
What disorder is characterized by a combo of schizophrenia symptoms (delusions and hallucinations AND mood disorder symptoms) that occur simultaneously and persist over extended period of time ( 2 weeks of more)?
Schizoaffective disorder
what is the difference between schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder?
Schizoaffective involves both mood disorders and psychotic symptoms, schizophrenia only involves psychotic symptoms
What disorder has characteristics of schizophrenia but symptoms have been present for at least 1 month but less than 6 months?
Schizophreniform Disorder
What disorder is described as persistent DELUSIONS for a month or longer without the broad range of symptoms in schizophrenia?
Delusional disorder
What disorder is described as a short term psychotic symptoms lasting from one day to less than one month, with a return to normal functioning afterwards?
Brief Psychotic Disorder
What are the subtypes of delusional disorders?
Erotomaniac
Grandiose
Jealous
Persecutory
Somatic
Mixed
Unspecified
What subtype of delusion disorder is the belief that one’s partner is unfaithful?
Jealous
What subtype of delusion disorder is the belief they are being conspired against or mistreated?
Persecutory
