DSM

Question 1

DSM 1

Answer 1

first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-I), 1952

Question 2

DSM 2

Answer 2

second edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-II) 1968

Question 3

DSM III

Answer 3

1take an a theoretical approach to diagnosis, relying on precise descriptions
2 specificity and detail
3 allowed individuals with possible psychological disorders to be rated on five dimensions, or axes

Question 4

allowed individuals with possible psychological disorders to be rated on five dimensions, or axes

Answer 4

multiaxial system DSM III
DEM III R

Question 5

5 AXES

Answer 5

Axis I. The disorder itself
aXIS II enduring (chronic) disorders of personality
Axis III consisted of any physical disorders and conditions
 Axis IV amount of psychosocial stress
Axis V. And the current level of adaptive functioninG

Question 6

see all participants as one homogeneous group

Answer 6

patient uniformity myth BY kIESLER

Question 7

study of the incidence, distribution, and consequences of a particular problem or set of problems in one or more populations

Answer 7

epidemiology,

Question 8

study the incidence and prevalence of disorders among different groups of people

Answer 8

Epidemiologists

Question 9

behavior changes as a result of a person’s expectation of change rather than as a result of any manipulation by an experimenter

Answer 9

a placebo effect

Question 10

researcher gives different treatments to two or more comparable groups of people with a particular disorder and can then assess how or whether each treatment helped the people who received it.

Answer 10

comparative treatment research

Question 11

t strategies used in single-case experimental design in which a behavior is measured several times instead of only once before you change the independent variable and once afterward

Answer 11

repeat measurement

Question 12

genetic mechanisms that ultimately contribute to the underlying problems causing the symptoms and difficulties experienced by people with psychological disorders

Answer 12

Endophenotypes a

Question 13

a family disorder is studied, other inherited characteristics are assessed at the same time. genes for the disorder and the genetic marker are probably close together on the same chromosome

Answer 13

genetic linkage analysis

Question 14

not be at risk—to prevent later problems and promote protective behaviors

Answer 14

Health promotion or positive development strategies

Question 15

entire populations and target certain specific risk factors (for example, behavior problems in inner-city classrooms) without focusing on specific individual

Answer 15

Universal prevention strategies

Question 16

targets whole groups at risk

Answer 16

selective prevention

Question 17

n is a strategy for those individuals who are beginning to show signs of problems

Answer 17

indicated prevention