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Stuff > Drugs & stuff > Flashcards

Drugs & stuff Flashcards

1
Q

TNKase (tenecteplase)

A

MI

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2
Q

Activase (alteplase)

A

stroke, MI

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3
Q

SOLU-CORTEF

A

hydrocortisone sodium succinate / aka plain hydrocortisone

powder for injection

IV or IM

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4
Q

SOLU-MEDROL

A

methylprednisolone sodium succinate

powder for injection

IV or IM

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5
Q

DEPO-MEDROL

A

methylprednisolone acetate

suspension for injection

IM, intra-articular

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6
Q

Polysporin

A

Bacitracin and POLYmixin B

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7
Q

Neosporin

A

Bacitracin, Polymixin B, and NEOmycin

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8
Q

Haloperidol LACTATE

A

oral (not approved for IV administration)

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9
Q

Haloperidol DECANOATE

A

intramuscular (monthly)

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10
Q

Rabies vaccine if egg allergy

A

Imovax, otherwise use Rabavert

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11
Q

Hyper-RAB (rabies immune globulin) dosing

A

20 units/kg (regardless of age)

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12
Q

Children Tylenol vs. Motrin dosing (PO)

A

Acetaminophen: 10-15 mg/kg q 4-6 hr

Ibuprofen: 10 mg/kg q 6-8 hr

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13
Q

Gram positive cocci in clusters may suggest

A

Staphyloccocus species

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14
Q

Gram positive cocci in pairs and chains may suggest

A

Streptococcus species or Enterococcus species

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15
Q

Gram positive diplococci may suggest

A

Streptococcus pneumoniae

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16
Q

Gram negative coccobacilli may suggest

A

Haemophilus species

17
Q

Lactose fermenting Gram negative rods may suggest

A

non-Enterobacteriaceae

18
Q

Non-lactose fermenting Gram negative rods, oxidase positive may suggest

A

Pseudomonas species

19
Q

Gram-tube positive yeast is identified as

A

Candida albicans

20
Q

Gram-tube negative yeast suggests

A

non-albicans Candida yeast (and rules out C. albicans)

21
Q

Vasopressors do what?

A

increase MAP

work on A1, B1, B2, and Dopamine

22
Q

Inotropes do what?

Chronotropes do what?

A

work on force (muscular contraction), positive ones increase contraction

work on time (of muscular contraction), positive ones increase heart rate

23
Q

Receptor physiology:

Alpha-1

A

Located in vessel walls (and some in heart).

Causes significant vasoconstriction.

Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors are also present in the heart and can increase the duration of contraction without increased chronotropy. However, clinical significance of this phenomenon is unclear

24
Q

Receptor physiology:

Beta-1

A

Located in the heart

Mediates increases in inotropy and chronotropy with minimal vasoconstriction.

25
Q

Receptor physiology:

Beta-2

A

Lungs and blood vessels

Induces vasodilation

26
Q

Dopamine physiology

A

Present in the renal, splanchnic (mesenteric), coronary, and cerebral vascular beds

Stimulation of these receptors can cause VASODILATION of VASOCONSTRICTION depending on which subtype dopamine receptor. The subtypes that cause vasoconstriction do so by causing norepinephrine release.

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