DRUGS (PPT - MIDTERM) Flashcards

1
Q

The term “_______” dates back some 900 BC in sumeria, “marijuana” is the oldest known cultivated plant and is older than “maize” or corn

A

“roche”

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2
Q

The term “roche” dates back some 900 BC in sumeria,
“________” is the oldest known cultivated plant and is older than “maize” or corn

A

marijuana

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3
Q

In the Assyrians who has been part of the ancient Asia
“MARIJUANA” is a sacred tree grown for use as incense
during rituals and it can be found near _________

A

East to Central Asia
Africa
South America
Europe to North America

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4
Q

In the Assyrians who has been part of the ancient Asia
“______” is a sacred tree grown for use as incense
during rituals

A

MARIJUANA

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5
Q

LEGAL DRUGS

A

alcohol
Caffeine
tobacco

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6
Q

illegal drugs

A

cannabis
ecstasy
cocain
heroin

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7
Q

_______-is when you use legal or illegal substances in
ways you shouldn’t. You might take more than the regular dose of pills or use someone else’s prescription.

A

Drug abuse

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8
Q

You may abuse drugs to _____, ________, and ______

A

feel good
ease stress
avoid reality.

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9
Q

You may abuse drugs to feel good, ease stress, or avoid reality. But usually, you’re able to change your unhealthy habits or stop using altogether is called _________

A

substance abuse

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10
Q

Sign and Symptoms of Drug Abuse

A
  • Inability to sleep, awake at unusual times, unusual
    laziness.
  • Loss of or increased in appetite, changes in eating
    habits
  • Cold, sweaty palms; shaking hands.
  • Red, watery eyes; pupils larger or smaller than usual
  • Unusual smells on breath, body or clothes.
  • Extreme hyperactivity; excessive talkativeness
    *Slowed or staggering walk; poor physical coordination.
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11
Q

The _____ is a resulting affect of drug abuse.

A

Drug addiction

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12
Q

_______is a pathological condition.

A

Drug Addiction

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13
Q

You can also get addicted
to:

A

alcohol,
nicotine, opioid painkillers, and other legal substances

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14
Q

It the situation or condition that a person finds himself in which he uses or abuses a drug to the point that the
drug becomes the main focus of life. Taking a drug becomes a compulsion,
a necessary habit.

A

Drug Dependence

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15
Q

_______ occurs when you need one or more drugs to function.

A

Drug dependence

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16
Q

DRUG DEPENDENCE when compared to addiction

A

1.High Blood Pressure
2.Diabetic
3.Glaucoma

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17
Q

DRUG ADDICTION when compared to dependence

A

1.Using drugs despite the consequences
2.Being unable to stop using drugs
3.Neglecting social and work obligations because of drug use

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18
Q

Symptoms of Drug Dependence

A
  1. anxiety
  2. depression
  3. muscle weakness
  4. nightmares
  5. body aches
  6. sweating
  7. nausea
  8. vomiting
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19
Q

A Change in the body chemistry when taken
frequently in large doses over a long period of
time

A

Physical Dependence

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20
Q

The human body becomes used to the presence of
drugs.

A

Physical Dependence

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21
Q

A condition in which a person takes a drug over
time, and unpleasant physical symptoms occur if the drug is suddenly stopped or taken in smaller
doses.

A

Physical Dependence

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22
Q

Symptoms of Physical Dependence

A
  1. Memory loss
  2. Blackouts
  3. Mood swings
  4. Depression
  5. Irritability
  6. Headaches
  7. Seizures
  8. Nausea
  9. Vomiting
  10. Disorientation
  11. Shortness of breath
  12. Dry mouth
  13. Constricted pupils
  14. Body aches
  15. Pulse rate changes
  16. Blood pressure changes
  17. Tremors and shaking
  18. Restless legs
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23
Q

generally meant to describe the emotional and mental processes that are associated with the
development of, and recovery from, a substance use disorder or process addiction.

A

Psychological Dependence

24
Q

Symptoms of Psychological Dependence

A

1.Cravings
2.Obsessing over obtaining
or using the drug of choice
3.Issues with anxiety that
occur when someone tries
to stop their addictive
behavior
4. Issues with depression
when one is not using their
drug of choice or tries to
stop their addictive behavior
5. Appetite loss or increased
appetite associated with not
using the substance of choice
6. Issues with sleep associated with quitting or not using the drug of choice
7. Issues with uncertainty about being able to stop using the substance of choice
8. Denial that one has a
substance use issue or
romanticizing one’s substance use/abuse

25
Q

Phases of Drug Abuse/Dependence, Users

A

Experimentation Phase
Occasional Phase

26
Q

A new tries to use drug
once and often produces
a negative result which
makes the users not to
try again.

A

Experimentation Phase

27
Q

The user only uses drugs when he is with his friends so he wont be out of place.

A

Occasional Phase

28
Q

In this stage, the user is actively seeks the drug of abuse of his choice
* He always carves for drugs.
* He uses drugs often time.
* Obviously, can’t live with out using drug.

A

Regular Use

29
Q

Primary Causes & Factors to Drug Abuse

A

Family
School
Community
Media
Biological Factors
Psychological Factors
Parental Negligence

30
Q
  • To escape from strict parents.
  • Parents with lack of communications with children.
  • Overprotective Parents
  • Neglected Children
  • Parents has no time for their children
  • Children prefer to be with their peer group
    for they feel nobody wants them
A

Family

31
Q
  • Lack of basic education about illegal
    drugs.
  • Teachers are not aware of personal
    conflicts of their students.
  • Teachers are not sensitive to the needs of
    their students.
  • Teachers are oftentimes concerned only
    with the academic achievements of the
    child their personality growth id neglected.
A

School

32
Q
  • Drugs are easily available
    in the community
  • Increasing number of
    pushers
A

Community

33
Q
  • Over sensationalization
    of news stories on illegal
    drugs and drug abuse by
    media
A

Media

34
Q
  • Some individuals health
    conditions are usually relieved
    with the use of drugs.
  • With the use of a certain
    drug. The body energizes and
    works actively
A

Biological Factors

35
Q
  • Low self-esteem and poor self-image.
  • Need for acceptance or belonging.
  • Escape from reality.
  • Attention seeker
A

Psychological Factors

36
Q
  • Over domineering parents.
  • Lack of parental concern and
    closeness.
  • Rejection of parents.
  • Sometimes, abused by parents.
  • Harsh physical punishment.
  • Childhood stress of trauma
A

Parental Negligence

37
Q

CLASSIFICATIONS OF MARIJUANA

A

Pot
Grass
Weed
Refer
Dope

38
Q

CLASSIFICATIONS OF INHALANTS

A

Nitrous Oxide- Laughing
gas

Whippets

Amyl Nitrite- Poppers

Snappers

Butyl Nitrite- Bolt, Locker room, bullet

Chlorohydrocarbon-Kerosol Spray

Hydrocarbon- Solvents

39
Q

CLASSIFICATIONS OF STIMULANTS

A

Cocaine- cokes, flake, white
blow, nose candy.
Crack or cocaine- crack
freebase rocks, rock.
Amphetamine- speed,
uppers, ups black pep pills,
co-pilot.
Methamphetamine- crack
crystal math, methedrine,
speed.

40
Q

CLASSIFICATIONS OF DEPRESSANTS

A

Barbiturates- downers,
barbs, blue drills.
Methaqualone- qualudes,
soppers.
Tranquilizers- valium,
librium,equanil.

41
Q

CLASSIFICATIONS OF hallucinogens

A

Phencyclidine- PCP, Angel
dust, love boat.
Lysergic Acid
Diethylamide- LSD, Acid,
Green or red dragon.
Mescaline and Peyotemesc, buttons, cactus.
Psilocybin- magic
mushroom, mushroo

42
Q

CLASSIFICATIONS OF NARCOTICS

A

Heroin- smoke, horse, brown sugar,
junk, mud, Big H.
Methadone- dolly, dolophine,
methadose, amidone.
Codeine- empirin compound with
codeine.
Meperidine- pethidine, demerol,
marpergan.
Opium- paregoric, dakers powder,
parapectolin.
Other Narcotics- percocet, parcodon,
tussiunex, fentanyl.

43
Q

Considered as
Dangerous Drugs

A

NARCOTICS
STIMULANTS
BARBITURATES
HYPNOTICS
METHAMPHETAMINS
NICOTINE
KETAMINE
EPHEDRINE & PSEUDO–
EPHEDRINE

44
Q

Effects of Drug Abuse to Users

A

1.Medical & Physical Deterioration
2.Personality Deterioration
3.Mental Deterioration

45
Q

Effects of Drug Abuse to Family

A

1.Spirit of togetherness or unity is broken
2.Loss of money or valuable & Occurrence of domestic violence
3.Intense in feeling of humiliation and guilt are felt by family members.

45
Q

Effects of Drug Abuse to Community

A

1.Neighborhood association becomes inactive.
2.Fear of community residents to a drug
dependent.
3.Increase of petty crimes in the community &
Increase of drugs dependent and drug pusher.

46
Q

Effects of Drug Abuse to Society

A

1.Limited movement of people, specially at night.
2.Downfall of social values of the country.
3.Increase of heinous or anti crimes & Increase of
immorality and loss of moral fibber of the society.

47
Q

Effects of Drug Abuse to LAW ENFORCEMENT

A

1.
Ineffective application and implementation of
narcotic law & Corruption of some law enforcement
personnel
2.
Produces bad image and credibility to the police
agency.
3.
Loss of trust, confidence and integrity among some
police personnel

48
Q

Effects of Drug Abuse to
ECONOMY

A

1.
Sabotage to the economy & Economic growth is
slow.
2.
Draining of huge amount of money from our
country.
3.
Massive corruption of public and private officials &
Aggravating the problem of poverty in a country.

49
Q

Effects of Drug Abuse to
JUDICIARY

A

1.
Corruption of the one-sided criminal
justice system
2.
Corruption of some judicial personnel.
3.
Loss of trust, confidence and integrity of
our judicial system by the general public

50
Q

Weapon to Combat Drug Menace

A

Responsible Parents
Drug Abuse Awareness and Education
Mass Media
Treatments Programs

51
Q

As of 2016, the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime report that _____ percent of Filipinos aged
_________- use the drug.

A

1.1 %;
10 to 69 y/0

52
Q

In ________, most barangays
are affected by illegal drugs.

A

Metro Manila

53
Q

One of the most abused drugs in the Philippines is
a local type of methamphetamine mixed with caffeine known as _______.

A

Shabu

54
Q

_______- causes feelings of
euphoria and the user feels full of energy

A

Methamphetamine

55
Q
A
56
Q
A