drugs of addiction treatment

Question 1

Flashcard 1:
Q: What is the main psychoactive component in marijuana that can lead to addiction?

Answer 1

A: The main psychoactive component in marijuana is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Question 2

Flashcard 2:
Q: What are the effects of chronic marijuana use?

Answer 2

A: Chronic marijuana use can lead to addiction, altered brain development, poor educational outcome, cognitive impairment, and diminished life satisfaction and achievement.

Question 3

Flashcard 3:
Q: What is the primary drug of abuse in opioid addiction?

Answer 3

A: The primary drugs of abuse in opioid addiction are heroin, morphine, and prescription pain relievers, such as oxycodone and hydrocodone.

Question 4

Flashcard 4:
Q: What are the symptoms of opioid withdrawal?
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Answer 4

A: Symptoms of opioid withdrawal can include restlessness, muscle and bone pain, insomnia, diarrhea, vomiting, cold flashes with goosebumps, and involuntary leg movements

Question 5

Flashcard 5:
Q: What is methadone, and how is it used in addiction treatment?

Answer 5

A: Methadone is a long-acting opioid used in the treatment of opioid addiction. It helps reduce cravings and withdrawal symptoms.

Question 6

Flashcard 6:
Q: What are common side effects of methadone?

Answer 6

A: Common side effects can include sweating, constipation, loss of appetite, sleep problems, and weight gain.

Question 7

Flashcard 7:
Q: What is the main psychoactive substance in alcohol that can lead to addiction?

Answer 7

A: The main psychoactive substance in alcohol is ethanol.

Question 8

Flashcard 8:
Q: What are the symptoms of alcohol withdrawal?

Answer 8

A: Symptoms of alcohol withdrawal can range from mild symptoms like insomnia and tremulousness to severe complications like seizures and delirium tremens.

Question 9

Flashcard 9:
Q: What is benzodiazepine addiction, and what are the common withdrawal symptoms?

Answer 9

A: Benzodiazepine addiction occurs when there is a physical dependence on benzodiazepines. Withdrawal symptoms can include anxiety, restlessness, and dysphoria.

Question 10

Flashcard 10:
Q: What is the role of naloxone in opioid overdose?

Answer 10

A: Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioid overdose, including respiratory depression.

Question 11

Flashcard 11:
Q: What are first-line treatments for opioid use disorder?

Answer 11

A: First-line treatments for opioid use disorder often include medication-assisted treatment (MAT) with methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone.

Question 12

Flashcard 12:
Q: How does buprenorphine work in the treatment of opioid use disorder?

Answer 12

A: Buprenorphine is a partial opioid agonist. It helps to lessen the effects of physical dependency to opioids, such as withdrawal symptoms and cravings.

Question 13

Flashcard 13:
Q: What is naltrexone, and how is it used in the treatment of opioid use disorder?
A:

Answer 13

Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that blocks the effects of opioids. It can help prevent relapse in people who have been detoxified from opioids.

Question 14

Flashcard 14:
Q: What is the role of behavioral therapies in the treatment of substance use disorders?
A:

Answer 14

Behavioral therapies, like cognitive-behavioral therapy and contingency management, can help individuals in treatment increase their motivation to change, build skills to resist drug use, replace drug-using activities with constructive and rewarding activities, and improve problem-solving abilities.

Question 15

Flashcard 15:
Q: What is the approach to treating alcohol use disorder?
A:

Answer 15

Treatment for alcohol use disorder often includes a combination of medication-assisted treatment, behavioral therapies, and support groups. Medications include naltrexone, acamprosate, and disulfiram.

Question 16

Flashcard 16:
Q: How does acamprosate work in the treatment of alcohol use disorder?
A:

Answer 16

Acamprosate works by modulating the activity of glutamate, a neurotransmitter in the brain that is dysregulated post-alcohol cessation. It helps to reduce cravings and the negative effects of alcohol withdrawal.

Question 17

Flashcard 17:
Q: What is disulfiram, and how does it help in treating alcohol use disorder?
A:

Answer 17

Disulfiram is a medication that interferes with the breakdown of alcohol, leading to unpleasant effects when alcohol is consumed, such as flushing, nausea, and palpitations. These effects can help deter individuals from drinking alcohol.

Question 18

Flashcard 18:
Q: How is benzodiazepine addiction typically managed?
A:

Answer 18

Benzodiazepine addiction is typically managed by a gradual tapering of the medication, sometimes coupled with cognitive-behavioral therapies to help with anxiety and insomnia during withdrawal.

Question 19

Flashcard 19:
Q: What is the role of Nicotine Replacement Therapy (NRT) in tobacco addiction?
A:

Answer 19

NRT provides nicotine in a controlled way to help reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings associated with tobacco cessation.

Question 20

Flashcard 20:
Q: What are non-pharmacological approaches to manage marijuana addiction?
A:

Answer 20

Non-pharmacological approaches to manage marijuana addiction include cognitive-behavioral therapy, contingency management, and motivational enhancement therapy. Currently, there are no FDA-approved medications for marijuana addiction.