drugs for constipation and diarrhea Flashcards

1
Q

classification

A

antimicrobials
probiotics
non specfic anti diarraheal - ORT oral rehydration therapy , anti motility and anti secretory
probiotics

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2
Q

antimicrobials

A

ciprofloxacine
azithromycin
norfloxacin
rifaximine frequenly used

tetracycline

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3
Q

probiotics

A

live cultures or lyophillised powders that are intended to restore and maintain healthy gut flora
lactobacillus sp, streptococcus faecalis, enterococcus sp,

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4
Q

anti motility and anti secretory

A

opioids : codeine, diphenoxylate, loperamide
alpha- adrenergic receptor agonist : clonidine
octreotide
racecadotril

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5
Q

oral rehydration therapy

A

sodium chloride - 2.6g
potassium chloride - 1.5g
sodium citrate - 2.9g
glucose - 13,5g

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6
Q

ibd - crohns and ulcerative colitis

A

aminosalicylates
glucocortisoids
immunomodulators
biological response modifiers
antibiotics

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7
Q

aminosalicylates

A

sulphasalazine
mesalamine
olsalazine
balsalazide

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8
Q

glucocortisoids

A

prednisolone
methylpredisolone
hydrocortisone

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9
Q

immunomodulants

A

azathioprine
6_MP

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10
Q

Constipation

A

bulk laxatives
osmotic laxatives
stool softeners
5ht4 agonists
PG analogue

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