Drugs / Classes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the TWO first generation progestins?

A

Megestrol Acetate

Medroxyprogesterone Acetate

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2
Q

What are the TWO second generation progestins?

A

Norethindrone (Progestin Only Pill)

Ethynodiol

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3
Q

What are the FOUR third generation Progestins?

A

Norgestrel
Desodestrel
Norgestimate
Dienogest

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4
Q

Dospirenone is a ___________ progestin

A

Non-steroidal

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5
Q

Which estrogens are used in OCPs?

A

Ethinyl Estradiol
Mestranol
Estradiol Valerate

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6
Q

The Ortho Evra patch is composed of what TWO medications?

A

Norelgestromin

Ethinyl Estradiol

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7
Q

The Nuvaring patch is composed of what TWO medications?

A

Etonogestrel

Ethinyl Estradiol

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8
Q

Which progestin is used in DMPA injections?

A

Medroxyprogesterone

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9
Q

Which medication is used in contraceptive implants?

A

Etonogestrel

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10
Q

What are examples of emergency contraception?

A
  1. Yuzpe Method
  2. Levonorgestrel
  3. Ulipristal Acetate
  4. Mifepristone
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11
Q

What are THREE human estrogens?

A

Estradiol
Estrone
Estriol

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12
Q

What are TWO synthetic estrogens?

A

Ethinyl Estradiol

Mestranol

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13
Q

What are examples of phytoestrogens?

A
Soy
Red Clover
Flax
Alfalfa
Black Cohosh
Dong Quai
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14
Q

Topical Estrogens can come in what forms?

A

Patch
Emulsion
Gel
Spray

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15
Q

Vaginal Estrogens can come in what forms?

A

Cream
Ring
Tablet

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16
Q

What are the FOUR selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs)?

A

Tamoxifen
Raloxifene
Toremifene
Ospemifene

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17
Q

What is the ONE steroidal estrogen receptor antagonist?

A

Fluvestrant

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18
Q

What are the THREE aromatase inhibitors?

A

Anastrozole
Exemestane
Letrozole

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19
Q

What are the THREE PDE5 inhibitors used to treat ED?

A

Sildenafil (Viagra)
Vardenafil
Tadalafil (Cialis)

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20
Q

What synthetic PGE-1 is used to treat ED?

A

Alprostadil

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21
Q

What are the THREE non-selective alpha-1 antagonists used in BPH treatment?

A

Terazosin (Hytrin)
Doxazosin
Prazosin (Minipres)

22
Q

What are the THREE selective alpha-1 antagonists used in BPH treatment?

A

Tamsulosin (Flomax)
Alfuzosin
Silodosin

23
Q

What are the TWO 5-alpha reductase inhibitors used in BPH treatment?

A

Finasteride (Proscar)

Dutasteride (Avodart)

24
Q

Depotestosterone is a ___ (IM/PO/IV) testosterone

25
Testosterone Undecanoate is a ____ (IM/PO/IV) testosterone
IM
26
Androgel is an example of a _________ testosterone
Transdermal
27
What THREE luteinizing hormone releasing hormone analogs used in prostate cancer treatment?
Leuprolide Goserelin Triptorelin
28
What is the LHRH antagonist used in prostate cancer treatment?
Degarelix
29
What anti-androgens are used to treat prostate cancer?
Biclutamide Flutamide Nilutamide
30
T/F: Ketoconazole is used to treat prostate cancer
True | It decreases androgen production
31
What are the SIX anti-cholinergics used to treat OAB?
``` Oxybutynin (Ditropan) Tolterodine (Detrol) Fesoterodine Trospim Solifenacin (Vesicare) Darifenacin (Enablex) ```
32
What is the first Beta-3 agonist, that is used to treat OAB?
Mirabegron (Myrbetriq)
33
What 9 AEDs are considered first line?
``` Carbamazepine (Tegretol) Oxcarbazepine Lamotrigine (Lamictal) Levetiracetam (Keppra) Valproic Acid (Depakote) Topiramate (Topamax) Ethosuximide Phenytoin Fosphenytoin ```
34
What 3 AEDs are considered second line and are not gabapentin variants, benzodiazepines, or barbiturates?
Zonisamide Lacosamide (Vimpat) Perampanel
35
What are the 2 barbiturates?
Phenobarbital | Primidone
36
What are 4 benzodiazepines?
Clonazepam (Klonopin) Diazepam (Valium) Lorazepam (Ativan) Midazolam (Versed)
37
What are 4 GABA AEDs?
Gabapentin (Neurontin) Pregabalin (Lyrica) Tiagabine Vigabatrin
38
Tamsulosin (Flomax) is what class of medication? What does it treat?
Selective alpha-1 antagonist used to treat BPH
39
Sildenafil (Viagra) is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
PDE5 Inhibitor used in ED treatment
40
Oxybutynin (Ditropan) is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
Anti-cholinergic used to treat OAB
41
Tamoxifen is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator used to treat Breast CA
42
What generation progestin is Norgestrel?
Second
43
Anastrozole is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
Aromatase Inhibitor used in Breast CA treatment
44
Finasterie (Proscar) is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
5-alpha reductase inhibitor used to treat BPH
45
Leuprolide is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone Analog used in prostate cancer treatment
46
Mirabegron is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
Beta-3 agonist used in OAB treatment
47
Diazepam (Valium) is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
Benzodiazepine used in status epilepticus treatment
48
Phenobarbital is what class of medication?
Barbiturate
49
Terazosin (Hytrin) is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
Non-selective alpha-1 antagonist used in BPH treatment
50
Ethinyl Estradiol is what class of medication? What is it used to treat?
Estrogen commonly used in OCPs