Drugs by Side Effect Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that cause Coronary Vasospasm

A
  • Cocaine
  • Sumatriptan
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2
Q

Drugs that cause Cutaneous Flushing

A

“VANC”

  • Vancomycin
  • Adenosine
  • Niacin
  • Ca channel blockers
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3
Q

Drugs that cause Dilated Cardiomyopathy

A
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
  • Daunorubicin
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4
Q

Drugs that cause Torsades de pointes

A
  • Class III antiarrhythmics - Sotalol
  • Class Ia antiarrhythmics - Quinidine
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5
Q

Drugs that cause Agranulocytosis

A

“Agranulocytosis Could Certainly Cause Pretty Major Damage”

  • Clozapine
  • Carbamazepine
  • Colchicine
  • Propylthiouracil
  • Mathimazole
  • Dapsone
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6
Q

Drugs that cause Aplastic Anemia

A
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Benzene
  • NSAIDs
  • Propylthiouracil
  • Methimazole
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7
Q

Drugs that cause Direct Coombs-positive Hemolytic Anemia

A
  • Methyldopa
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8
Q

Drugs that cause Gray Baby Syndrome

A
  • Chloramphenicol
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9
Q

Drugs that cause Hemolysis in G6PD Deficient Patients

A

“Hemolysis IS PAIN”

  • Isoniazid (INH)
  • Sulfonamides
  • Primaquine
  • Aspirin
  • Ibuprofen
  • Nitrofurantoin
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10
Q

Drugs that cause Megaloblastic Anemia

A

“Have a BLAST with PMS”

  • Phenytoin
  • Methotrexate
  • Sulfa drugs
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11
Q

Drugs that cause Thrombotic Complications

A
  • OCP’s - estrogen and progestins
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12
Q

Drugs that cause Cough

A
  • ACE inhibitors
  • note: ARB’s like Losartan = no cough
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13
Q

Drugs that cause Pulmonary Fibrosis

A

“it’s hard to BLAB with Pulmonary Fibrosis”

  • Bleomycin
  • Amiodarone
  • Busulfan
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14
Q

Drugs that cause Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis

A
  • Erythromycin
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15
Q

Drugs that cause Hepatic Necrosis

A

“Liver HAVAc”

  • Halothane
  • Acetaminophen
  • Valproic acid
  • Aminata phalloides
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16
Q

Drugs that cause Hepatitis

A
  • Isoniazid (INH)
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17
Q

Drugs that cause Pseudomembranous Colitis

A
  • Clindamycin
  • Ampicillin
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18
Q

Drugs that cause Adrenocortical Insufficiency

A
  • Glucocorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)
19
Q

Drugs that cause Gynecomastia

A

“Some Drugs Creare Awesome Knockers”

  • Spironolactone
  • Digitalis
  • Cimetidine
  • chronic Alcohol
  • Ketoconazole
20
Q

Drugs that cause Hot Flashes

A
  • Tamoxifen
  • Clomiphene
21
Q

Drugs that cause Hypothyroidism

A
  • Lithium
  • Amiodarone
  • Sulfonamides
22
Q

Drugs that cause Hyperglycemia

A
  • Niacin
  • Tacrolimus
  • Protease inhibitors
23
Q

Drugs that cause Fat Redistribution

A
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Protease inhibitors
24
Q

Drugs that cause Gingival hyperplasia

A
  • Phenytoin
  • Verapamil
25
**Drugs that cause Gout**
* Furosemide * Thiazides * Niacin * Cyclosporine * Pyrazinamide
26
**Drugs that cause Myopathies**
**"Fish N CHIPS Give MYOPATHIES"** * Fibrates * Niacin * Colchicine * Hydroxychoroquine * Interferon alpha * Penicillamine * Statins * Glucocorticoids
27
**Drugs that cause Osteoporosis**
* Corticosteroids * Heparin
28
**Drugs that cause Photosensitivity**
**"SAT for a PHOTO"** * Sulfonamides * Amioderone * Tetracycline
29
**Drugs that cause Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Rash**
**"bad RASH after a PEC SLAPP"** * Penicillin * Ethosuximide * Carbamazepine * Sulfa drugs * Lamotrigine * Allopurinol * Phenytoin * Phenobarbital
30
**Drugs that cause SLE-like Syndrome**
**"it's not HIPP to have Lupus"** * Hydralazine * Isoniazid (INH) * Procainamide * Phenytoin
31
**Drugs that cause Tendon / Cartilage Damage**
* Fluoroquinolones
32
**Drugs that cause Diabetes Insipidus**
* Lithium * Demeclocycline
33
**Drugs that cause Fanconi's Syndrome**
* Expired tetracycline
34
**Drugs that cause Interstitial Nephritis**
* Methicillin * NSAIDs * Furosemide
35
**Drugs that cause Hemorrhagic Cystitis**
* Cyclophosphamide * Ifosfamide - can be prevented by coadministration with MESNA *
36
**Drugs that cause SIADH**
* Carbamazepine * Cyclophosphamide
37
**Drugs that cause Cinchonism**
* Quinidine * Quinine
38
**Drugs that cause Parkinsonism**
* Antipsychotics * Reserpine * Metoclopramide
39
**Drugs that cause Seizures**
* Bupropion * Imipenem / Cilastin * Isoniazid (INH)
40
**Drugs that cause Tardive Dyskinesia**
* Antipsychotics
41
**Drugs that cause Antimuscarinic Effects**
* Atropine * TCAs * H1 blockers * Neuroleptics
42
**Drugs that cause a Disulfiram-like Reaction**
* Metronidazole * Certain Cephalosporins * Procarbazine * 1st generation Sulfonylureas
43
**Drugs that cause Nephrotoxicity / Ototoxicity**
* Aminoglycosides * Vancomycin * Loop diuretics * Cisplatin
44
**Drugs that cause Cholinergic Effects**
* Digoxin