Drugs by Side Effect Flashcards

1
Q

Drugs that cause Coronary Vasospasm

A
  • Cocaine
  • Sumatriptan
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2
Q

Drugs that cause Cutaneous Flushing

A

“VANC”

  • Vancomycin
  • Adenosine
  • Niacin
  • Ca channel blockers
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3
Q

Drugs that cause Dilated Cardiomyopathy

A
  • Doxorubicin (Adriamycin)
  • Daunorubicin
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4
Q

Drugs that cause Torsades de pointes

A
  • Class III antiarrhythmics - Sotalol
  • Class Ia antiarrhythmics - Quinidine
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5
Q

Drugs that cause Agranulocytosis

A

“Agranulocytosis Could Certainly Cause Pretty Major Damage”

  • Clozapine
  • Carbamazepine
  • Colchicine
  • Propylthiouracil
  • Mathimazole
  • Dapsone
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6
Q

Drugs that cause Aplastic Anemia

A
  • Chloramphenicol
  • Benzene
  • NSAIDs
  • Propylthiouracil
  • Methimazole
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7
Q

Drugs that cause Direct Coombs-positive Hemolytic Anemia

A
  • Methyldopa
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8
Q

Drugs that cause Gray Baby Syndrome

A
  • Chloramphenicol
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9
Q

Drugs that cause Hemolysis in G6PD Deficient Patients

A

“Hemolysis IS PAIN”

  • Isoniazid (INH)
  • Sulfonamides
  • Primaquine
  • Aspirin
  • Ibuprofen
  • Nitrofurantoin
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10
Q

Drugs that cause Megaloblastic Anemia

A

“Have a BLAST with PMS”

  • Phenytoin
  • Methotrexate
  • Sulfa drugs
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11
Q

Drugs that cause Thrombotic Complications

A
  • OCP’s - estrogen and progestins
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12
Q

Drugs that cause Cough

A
  • ACE inhibitors
  • note: ARB’s like Losartan = no cough
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13
Q

Drugs that cause Pulmonary Fibrosis

A

“it’s hard to BLAB with Pulmonary Fibrosis”

  • Bleomycin
  • Amiodarone
  • Busulfan
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14
Q

Drugs that cause Acute Cholestatic Hepatitis

A
  • Erythromycin
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15
Q

Drugs that cause Hepatic Necrosis

A

“Liver HAVAc”

  • Halothane
  • Acetaminophen
  • Valproic acid
  • Aminata phalloides
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16
Q

Drugs that cause Hepatitis

A
  • Isoniazid (INH)
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17
Q

Drugs that cause Pseudomembranous Colitis

A
  • Clindamycin
  • Ampicillin
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18
Q

Drugs that cause Adrenocortical Insufficiency

A
  • Glucocorticoid withdrawal (HPA suppression)
19
Q

Drugs that cause Gynecomastia

A

“Some Drugs Creare Awesome Knockers”

  • Spironolactone
  • Digitalis
  • Cimetidine
  • chronic Alcohol
  • Ketoconazole
20
Q

Drugs that cause Hot Flashes

A
  • Tamoxifen
  • Clomiphene
21
Q

Drugs that cause Hypothyroidism

A
  • Lithium
  • Amiodarone
  • Sulfonamides
22
Q

Drugs that cause Hyperglycemia

A
  • Niacin
  • Tacrolimus
  • Protease inhibitors
23
Q

Drugs that cause Fat Redistribution

A
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Protease inhibitors
24
Q

Drugs that cause Gingival hyperplasia

A
  • Phenytoin
  • Verapamil
25
Q

Drugs that cause Gout

A
  • Furosemide
  • Thiazides
  • Niacin
  • Cyclosporine
  • Pyrazinamide
26
Q

Drugs that cause Myopathies

A

“Fish N CHIPS Give MYOPATHIES”

  • Fibrates
  • Niacin
  • Colchicine
  • Hydroxychoroquine
  • Interferon alpha
  • Penicillamine
  • Statins
  • Glucocorticoids
27
Q

Drugs that cause Osteoporosis

A
  • Corticosteroids
  • Heparin
28
Q

Drugs that cause Photosensitivity

A

“SAT for a PHOTO”

  • Sulfonamides
  • Amioderone
  • Tetracycline
29
Q

Drugs that cause Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Rash

A

“bad RASH after a PEC SLAPP”

  • Penicillin
  • Ethosuximide
  • Carbamazepine
  • Sulfa drugs
  • Lamotrigine
  • Allopurinol
  • Phenytoin
  • Phenobarbital
30
Q

Drugs that cause SLE-like Syndrome

A

“it’s not HIPP to have Lupus”

  • Hydralazine
  • Isoniazid (INH)
  • Procainamide
  • Phenytoin
31
Q

Drugs that cause Tendon / Cartilage Damage

A
  • Fluoroquinolones
32
Q

Drugs that cause Diabetes Insipidus

A
  • Lithium
  • Demeclocycline
33
Q

Drugs that cause Fanconi’s Syndrome

A
  • Expired tetracycline
34
Q

Drugs that cause Interstitial Nephritis

A
  • Methicillin
  • NSAIDs
  • Furosemide
35
Q

Drugs that cause Hemorrhagic Cystitis

A
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Ifosfamide - can be prevented by coadministration with MESNA
    *
36
Q

Drugs that cause SIADH

A
  • Carbamazepine
  • Cyclophosphamide
37
Q

Drugs that cause Cinchonism

A
  • Quinidine
  • Quinine
38
Q

Drugs that cause Parkinsonism

A
  • Antipsychotics
  • Reserpine
  • Metoclopramide
39
Q

Drugs that cause Seizures

A
  • Bupropion
  • Imipenem / Cilastin
  • Isoniazid (INH)
40
Q

Drugs that cause Tardive Dyskinesia

A
  • Antipsychotics
41
Q

Drugs that cause Antimuscarinic Effects

A
  • Atropine
  • TCAs
  • H1 blockers
  • Neuroleptics
42
Q

Drugs that cause a Disulfiram-like Reaction

A
  • Metronidazole
  • Certain Cephalosporins
  • Procarbazine
  • 1st generation Sulfonylureas
43
Q

Drugs that cause Nephrotoxicity / Ototoxicity

A
  • Aminoglycosides
  • Vancomycin
  • Loop diuretics
  • Cisplatin
44
Q

Drugs that cause Cholinergic Effects

A
  • Digoxin