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Boards Pharm 00: Misc > Drug Toxicity Antidotes > Flashcards

Drug Toxicity Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen Poisoning Antidote

A
  • N-acetylcysteine –> replenishes glutathione
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2
Q

Salicylates Poisoning Antidote

A
  • NaHCO3 (Alkalinize the urine)

- Dialysis

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3
Q

Amphetamines (basic) Poisoning Antidote

A
  • NH4Cl (Acidify urine)
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4
Q

Acytelcholinesterase Inhibitor / Organophosphate Poisoning Antidote

A
  • Atropine

- Pralidoxime

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5
Q

Antimuscarinic / Anticholinergic Agents Poisoning Antidote

A

Physostigmine salicylate

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6
Q

Beta-Blocker Poisoning Antidote

A

Glucagon

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7
Q

Digitalis Poisoning Antidote

A
  • Stop Dig
  • normalize K
  • Lidocaine
  • Anti-dig fab fragments
  • Mg

“KLAM”

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8
Q

Iron Poisoning Antidote

A

Deferoxamine

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9
Q

Lead Poisoning Antidote

A
  • CaEDTA
  • Dimercaprol
  • Succimer
  • Penicillamine
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10
Q

Mercury Poisoning Antidote

A
  • Dimercaprol (BAL)

- Succimer

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11
Q

Arsenic Poisoning Antidote

A
  • Dimercaprol (BAL)
  • Succimer
  • Penicillamine
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12
Q

Gold Poisoning Antidote

A
  • Dimercaprol (BAL)
  • Succimer
  • Penicillamine
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13
Q

Copper Poisoning Antidote

A
  • Penicillamine
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14
Q

Cyanide Poisoning Antidote

A
  • Nitrite
  • Hydroxocobalamin
  • Thiosulfate
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15
Q

Methemoglobin Poisoning Antidote

A
  • METHylene blue

- Vitamin C

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16
Q

Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Antidote

A

100% O2 - Hyperbaric O2

17
Q

Methanol / Ethylene Glycol (antifreeze) Poisoning Antidote

A
  • Fomepizole > ethanol

- Dialysis

18
Q

Opioids Poisoning Antidote

A

Naloxone / Naltrexone

19
Q

Benzodiazepines Poisoning Antidote

A

Flumazenil

20
Q

TCAs Poisoning Antidote

A

NaHCO3 (plasma alkalinization)

21
Q

Heparin Poisoning Antidote

A

Protamine

22
Q

Warfarin Poisoning Antidote

A
  • Vitamin K

- Fresh frozen plasma

23
Q

tPA / Streptokinase / Urokinase Poisoning Antidote

A

Aminocaproic acid

24
Q

Theophylline Poisoning Antidote

A

Beta-Blocker

25
Q

Serotonin Poisoning Antidote

A

From overuse of SSRI’s with MAOI’s

- Antidote is Cyproheptadine (a 5-HT2 receptor antagonist)

Boards Pharm 00: Misc (5 decks)

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