Drugs And Alcohol Flashcards
Define: Synapse
The gap between neurons where the transmission of chemicals takes place.
Define: Psychoactive Drugs
Drugs that alter your personality by affecting the transmission of chemicals across the synapse.
Define: Excitatory drugs
Aka “uppers”, stimulants, increased transmission of messages across the synapse.
Define: Inhibitory Drugs
Aka “downers”, depressants, decreased transmission of messages across the synapse.
Define: Neurotoxic
Causing neuron death
Define: Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
When your drinking affects the baby
Name 5 different types of psychoactive drugs. (CHEAM)
Cocaine, Heroin, Ecstacy, Amphetamine, Marijuana
Caffeine, GHB, Barbiturates
Effects of marijuana?
Disorientation, impaired memory, hallucinations
Effects of Ecstacy?
Convulsions, brain haemorrhage, heart attack, vomiting, increased heart rate/blood pressure/body temperature
Effects of cocaine?
Elevated heart rate/body temperature, increased awareness/movement, stroke, organ failure, heart attack
Effects of caffeine?
Increased alertness, insomnia, headaches, dizziness
Effects of heroin, amphetamine and barbiturates?
Heroin - gives euphoria
Amphetamine - more aggressive, tremors
Barbiturates - calm you down
Name 4 stimulants CCNA
Caffeine, cocaine, nicotine, amphetamine
Name 4 depressants VBAM
Valium
Barbiturates
Alcohol
Marijuana