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Pharmacology > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Direct parasympathomimetic drugs

A 
Acetylcholine
Carbachol
Bethanechol
Methacholine
Pilocarpine
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2
Q

Indirect parasympathomimetic drugs

A 
Physostigmine
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine
Edrophorium
Organophosphate
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3
Q

Parasympatholytic drugs

A 
Atropine
Glycopyrrolate
Homatropine
Tropicamide
Ipratropium
Benzethimid
Betyl-scopolamine
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4
Q

Non-specific sympathomimetic drugs

A

Adrenaline
Noradrenaline
Dopamine

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5
Q

Beta-receptor agonist drugs and which receptor

A 
Dobutamine (B1)
Clenbuterole (B2)
Salbutamole (B2)
Terbutaline (B2)
Salmiterole (B2)
Isoxsuprine (B2)
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6
Q

Alpha-receptor agonist drugs

A 
Phenylephrine (A1)
Xylometazoline (A1)
Oxymetazoline (A1)
Naphazoline (A1)
Tetryzoline (A1)
Phenylpropanolamine (A1)
Ephedrine (A)
Amphetamine (A)
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7
Q

Alpha-2 receptor agonist drugs

A

Xylazine
Detomidine
Medetomidine
Romifidine

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8
Q

Non-specific sympatholytic drugs

A 
Phenoxybenzamine
Phentolamine
Tolazoline
Prazosine (A1)
Doxusozine (A1)
Atipamezole (A2)
Yohimbine (A2)
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9
Q

Beta-receptor antagonist drugs

A

Propanolole
Timolole
Metoprolole
Atenolole

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10
Q

Narrow spectrum penicillins

A

Benzyl penicillin Na, K
Benzyl penicillin procaine
Benzyl penicillin benzathine
Phenoxymethyl penicillin

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11
Q

Penicillin stable penicillin

A 
Methicillin
Oxacillin
Cloxacillin
Decloxacillin
Flucloxacillin
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12
Q

Broad spectrum penicillins

A

Ampicillin + Sulbactam
Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid

Ampicillin/Amoxicillin (Na or trihydrate)

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13
Q

Penicillin acting against Pseudomonas

A

Piperacillin + tazobactam

Ticarcillin + Clavulanic acid

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14
Q

Tranquilizers (Phenothiazine derivatives)

A

Propiopromazine
Acepromazine
Chlorpromazine
Prometazine

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15
Q

Tranquilizers (Others)

A

Azeperone
Fluanisone
Droperidol
Haloperidol

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16
Q

Drugs used for cleaning

A

Anionic surfactants: Soap
Cationic surfactants: Quartinary ammonium compounds
- Bradophen –> Benzoxonium chloride
- Benzalkonium chloride

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17
Q

Drugs used for disinfection

A

NaOCl
Ca(OCl)2 (bleach)

Formaldehyde
Glutaraldehyde

Potassium peroxide
Peracetic acid

Bradophen
Benzalkonium chloride

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18
Q

Drugs used in udder disinfection

A

Providone iodine
Quartinary ammonium compounds
Chlorhexidine

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19
Q

1st Generation Fluroquinolones

A

Nalidixic acid

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20
Q

2nd Generation Fluroquinolones

A 
Flumequine
Norfloxacin
Ciprofloxacin
Danofloxacin
Difloxacin
Enrofloxacin
Marbofloxacin
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21
Q

3rd Generation Fluroquinolones

A

Levofloxacin
Sparfloxacin

(Temafloxacin)

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22
Q

4th Generation Fluroquinolones

A

Moxifloxacin
Pradofloxacin

(Gemifloxacin)

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23
Q

Alpha 2 agonists

A 
Xylazine
Medetomidine
Dexmedetomidine
Romifidine
Detomidine
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24
Q

Alpha 2 antagonists

A

Atipamezole
Yohimbine
Telazoline

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25
Q

Benzodiazepines (Sedato-hypnotics)

A

Diazepam

Midazolam

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26
Q

Barbiturates (Sedato-hypnotics)

A

Barbital
Phenobarbital
Amobarbital
Butobarbital

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27
Q

ACE inhibitors

A 
Enalapril --> Enalaprilat
Benazepril
Ramipril
Catopril
Lisinopril
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28
Q

Angiotensin 2 receptor antagonists

A

Losartan
Valsartan
Telmisartan

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29
Q

Vasodilators

A 
Pimobendan
Nitroglycerin
Amlodipine
Verapamin
Hydralazine
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30
Q

1st Generation Cephalosporins

A

Cephalexin
Cephapirin
Cefacetril
Cephazoline

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31
Q

2nd Generation Cephalosporins

A

Cefaclor

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32
Q

3rd Generation Cephalosporins

A

Cefoperazon
Cefixime
Ceftiofur
Cefovecin

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33
Q

4th Generation Cephalosporins

A

Cefquinome

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34
Q

Carbapenem

A

Imiperem

Meroperem

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35
Q

Full Opioid agonists

A

Morphine
Fentanyl
Tremadol

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36
Q

Partial Opioid agonist

A

Buprenorphine

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37
Q

Full Opioid antagonist

A

Naloxone

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38
Q

Opioid agonist-antagonist

A

Butorphanol

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39
Q

Na-channel blockers

A 
Quinidine
Lidocaine
Flecainide
Procainamide
Mexiletine
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40
Q

Beta-blockers

A 
Propanolol
Metoprolol
Atenolol
Esmolol
Carvedilol
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41
Q

K-channel blockers

A

Sotalol

Amiodarone

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42
Q

Ca-channel blockers

A

Amlodipine
Nifedipine
Verapamil
Diltiazem

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43
Q

Acute heart failure

A

Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Dobutamine
Dopamine

44
Q

Chronic heart failure

A

Digitalis glycosides

Pimobendan

45
Q

Aminoglycosides

A 
Streptomycin
Neomycin
Spectinomycin
Kanamycin --> Amikasin
Tobramycin
Gentamicin
Apramycin
46
Q

Inhalation anaesthetics

A 
N2O
Isoflurane
Desflurane
Sevoflurane
Methoxyflurane

(Halothane)

47
Q

Tetracyclines

A

Tetracycline
Oxytetracycline
Chlortetracycline

Doxycycline
Miniocycline

48
Q

Anticoccidial drugs: Ionophores

A 
Mononsin
Lasalocid
Narasin
Maduramicin
Salinomycin
Semduramicin
49
Q

Anticoccidial drugs: Sulphonamides

A

Sulfaquinoxaline

Sulfachlorpyrazine

50
Q

Anticoccidial drugs :Thiazine derivatives

A

Toltrazuril
Diclazuril
Clazuril
Ponazuril

51
Q

Anticoccidial drugs: Others

A

Amprolium

Nicarbazin

52
Q

Injectable anaesthetics: Barbiturates

A 
Barbital
Hexobarbital
Thiopental
Venobarbital
Phenobarbital
Pentobarbital
Allobarbital
Amobarbital
53
Q

Injectable anaesthetics: Steroid anaesthetics

A

Alfadolone

Alfaxolone

54
Q

Injectable anaesthetics: Imidazoles

A

Etomidate

Medomidate

55
Q

Injectable anaesthetics: Dissociative anaesthetics

A

Ketamine

Tiletamine

56
Q

Injectable anaesthetics: Others

A

Propofol

57
Q

Macrolides: Macrolides

A 
Erythromycin
Spiramycin
Clarithromycin
Roxithromycin
Tylosin
Tilomicosin
Tylvalosin
Tildipirosin
58
Q

Macrolides: Azalide and Triamilide

A

Gamithromycin
Azithromycin
Tulathromycin

59
Q

Antiprotozoal drugs (except coccidiosis): Babesiosis

A 
Diamidine derivates: Pentamidine
Carbanilide derivates:
- Amicarbalide
- Imidocarb dipropionate
Pehenamide
Imidocarb
Amicarbalide
Tetracyclines
60
Q

Antiprotozoal drugs (except coccidiosis): Trichomoniasis, Histomoniasis, Hexamitiasis and Giardiasis

A

5-Nitroimidazoles:
Dimetridazole
Metronisazole
Ronidazole

Nitrofurans:
Nifursol
Furasolidone

Organic arsenicals:
Nitarsone
Roxarsone

Benzimidazoles:
Albendazole
Fenbendazole
Febantel

61
Q

Antiprotozoal drugs (except coccidiosis): Leishmaniasis

A 
Paromomycin
Sodium stibogluconate
Meglumine antimonate
Amphotericin-B
Miltefosine
62
Q

Antiprotozoal drugs (except coccidiosis): Trypanosomiasis

A

Aminophenanthridium derivatives:
Homidium bromide
Homidium chloride

Isometamidium

Quinapyramine compounds:
Quinapyramine chloride/sulphate

Suramin

63
Q

Barbiturates used in status epilepticus

A

Phenobarbital
Pentobarbital
Primidone

64
Q

Benzodiazepines used in status epilepticus

A

Diazepam
Midazolam
Clonazepam

65
Q

Other drugs used in status epilepticus

A 
Propofol
Levetiracetam
Imepitoin
Gabapectin
Bromide salts (Na, K)
Phenytoin
Topiramate
Felbamate
66
Q

Drugs contraindicated in status epilepticus

A 
Tranquilizers (Acepromacine)
Butyrophenones (Azaperone)
Opioids (Morphine)
Ketamine
Alpha 2 receptor agonists
67
Q

Phenicols

A

Chloramphenicol
Tiamphenicol
Florfenicol

68
Q

Lincosamides

A

Lincomycin

Clindamycin

69
Q

Pleuromutilins

A

Tiamulin

Valnemulin

70
Q

Benzimidazoles

A 
Thiabendazole
Cambendazole
Oxibendazole
Oxfendazole
Mebendazole
Albendazole --> Albendazole sulphoxide
Fenbendazole --> Fenbendazole sulphoxide
Ricobendazole
Flubendazole
Triclabendazole
Luxabendazole
Febantel
Nitobimin
71
Q

Imidazothiazoles

A

Tetramisole

Levamisole

72
Q

Tetrahydrapyrimidines

A

Pyrantel
Morantel
Oxantel

73
Q

Antidepressant drug-groups

A 
Sedatives (Benzodiazepines)
Antidepressants
Beta-blocking drugs (Propanolol)
Antiepileptic (Phenobarbital)
Opioids (Naloxone)
CNS stimulants
Antihistamine (Chlorphenamine)
Hormones (Megestrol, Carbergoline)
Phermones (Feliway, Felifriend)
74
Q

Antidepressant drugs

A

Amitryptiline
Selegiline
Fluoxetine
Clomipramine

75
Q

Glycopeptides

A

Vancomycin
Teicoplanin

Telavancin

76
Q

Rifamycin

A

Rifampicin

Rifabutin

77
Q

Polymyxin

A

Polymyxin B
Polymyxin E (Colistin)
Polymyxin M

78
Q

Endectocides macrocyclic lactones: Avermectin

A 
Abamectin
Doramectin
Eprinomectin
Ivermectin
Selamectin
79
Q

Endectocides macrocyclic lactones: Milbemycins

A

Moxidectin

Milbemycin oxime

80
Q

Peripheral muscle relaxants

A 
Succinylcholine
d-tobocuraine
Atracurium
Cisatracurium
Vecuronium
Rocuronium

Gallamine

81
Q

Digitalis glycosides, phosphodiesterase inhibition

A

Digitoxin
Digoxin

Pimobendan

82
Q

Sulphonamides

A 
Sulfadimidine
Sulfachlorpyridazine
Sulfadoxine
Sulfadiazine
Sulfamethoxasone
Sulfaquinoxaline
Sulfachlorpyrazine
Sulfasalazine
83
Q

Diaminopyrimidines

A

Trimethoprim
Baquiloprim

(Aditoprim)
(Diaveridine)

84
Q

Salicylanilidine and Substituted phenols

A

Niclosamide
Oxyclozanide
(Closantel)

Diamphenethide

85
Q

Isoquinolones

A

Praziquantel

Epsiprantel

86
Q

Local Anaesthetics: Esters

A

Procaine
Chloroprocaine
Oxybuprocaine
Tetracaine

87
Q

Local Anaestehtics: Amides

A 
Lidocaine
Prilocaine
Mepivacaine
Bupivacaine
Ropivacaine
88
Q

Respiratory tract: Sympathomimetics

A

Adrenaline
Ephedrine

Salbutamol
Terbutaline
Clenbuterole
Salmeterol

89
Q

Respiratory tract: Parasympatholytics

A

Atropine
Glycopyrrolate
Ipratropium

90
Q

Respiratory tract: Methyxanthine derivatives

A

Caffeine
Theophylline
Theobromin
Aminophylline

91
Q

Respiratory tract: Anti-inflammatory drugs

A

Beclomethasone
Fluticasone

Na-chromoglycate
Nedocromil

Zileuton
Fenleuton
Zafirlukast
Montelukast

92
Q

Respiratory tract: Antitussive

A 
Codein (central)
Dihydrocodein
Butorphanol
Tremadol
Dextrometorphan
93
Q

Respiratory tract: Expectorants

A 
Volatile oils
NH4Cl
NaI
Ipecacuanha
Guaifenesin
Bromhexin
Ambroxol
Dembrexine
94
Q

Respiratory tract: Mucolytics

A

N-Acetylcysteine

Carbocysteine

95
Q

Emetics

A

Apomorphine
Xylazine
Ipechacuanha

96
Q

Anti-emetics

A 
Lidocaine
Vitamin B6
Acepromazine
Chlorpromazine
Tithylperazine
Metoclopramide
Domperidone
Ondansetron
Dolasetron
Meropitant-citrate
Diphenhydramine
97
Q

Prokinetic drugs

A 
Metoclopramide
Domperidone
Cisapride
Ramitidine
Nizatidine

Neostigmine
Piridostigmine
Bethanechol

Erythromycin

98
Q

Insulin and other antidiabetics

A

Insulin
Glipizid
Acarbose

99
Q

Drugs for external parasites: Organophosphates

A

Diazinon
Coumaphos
Phoxim
Fenthion

100
Q

Drugs for external parasites: Carbamates

A

Propoxur

101
Q

Drugs for external parasites: Pyrethroids

A

Tetramethrin
Permethrin
Deltamethrin
Flumethrin

102
Q

Drugs for external parasites: Formamidine

A

Amitraz

103
Q

Drugs for external parasites: Others

A

Fipronil
Pyriprole
Indoxacarb

104
Q

Drugs for external parasites: Neonicotinoid insecticides

A

Imidacloprid
Dinotefuran
Nitenpyram

105
Q

Drugs for external parasites: Isoxazdines

A

Fluralaner
Afoxolaner
Sarolaner
Lotilaner

106
Q

Drugs for external parasites: Insect growth regulators

A

Methoprene

107
Q

Drugs for external parasites: Chitin synthesis inhibitors

A

Lufenuron

Novaluron

Pharmacology (7 decks)

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