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NCLEX > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

-afil

A

Drug Class: phospho- diesterase (PDE) inhibitor (for erectile dysfunction)
Examples: avanafil; sildenafil; tadalafil; vardenafil

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2
Q

-asone

A

Drug Class: corticosteroid

Examples: betamethasone; dexamethasone; diflorasone; fluticasone; mometasone

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3
Q

-bicin

A

Drug class: antineoplastic; cytotoxic agent (chemotherapy drugs)
Examples: doxorubicin; epirubicin; idarubicin; valrubicin

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4
Q

-bital

A

Drug class: barbiturate (sedative)

Examples: butabarbital; butalbital; phenobarbital; secobarbital

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5
Q

cef-, ceph-

A

Drug class: cephalosporin antibiotic

Examples: cefaclor; cefdinir; cefixime; cefprozil; cephalexin

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6
Q

-cillin

A

Drug class: penicillin antibiotic

Examples: amoxicillin; ampicillin; dicloxacillin; nafcillin; oxacillin

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7
Q

cort

A

Drug class: corticosteroid

Examples: clocortolone; fludrocortisone; hydrocortisone

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8
Q

-cycline

A

Drug class: tetracycline antibiotic (for acne & skin infections)
Examples: demeclocycline; doxycycline; minocycline; tetracycline

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9
Q

-dazole

A

Drug class: anthelmintic; antibiotic; antibacterial (for parasitic worms)
Examples: albendazole; mebendazole; metronidazole; tinidazole

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10
Q

-dipine

A

Drug class: calcium channel blocker (relax blood vessels and increase the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart while also reducing the heart’s workload)
Examples: amlodipine; felodipine; nifedipine; nimodipine; nisoldipine

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11
Q

-dronate

A

Drug class: bisphosphonate; bone resorption inhibitor (for osteoporosis)
Examples: alendronate; etidronate; ibandronate; risedronate

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12
Q

-eprazole

A

Drug class: PPI (reduction of stomach acid production)

Examples: esomeprazole; omeprazole; rabeprazole

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13
Q

-fenac

A

Drug class: NSAID

Examples: bromfenac; diclofenac; nepafenac

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14
Q

-floxacin

A

Drug class: quinolone antibiotic

Examples: besifloxacin; ciprofloxacin; levofloxacin; moxifloxacin; ofloxacin

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15
Q

-gliptin

A

Drug class: antidiabetic

Examples: saxagliptin; sitagliptin; linagliptin

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16
Q

-glitazone

A

Drug class: antidiabetic

Examples: pioglitazone; rosiglitazone; troglitazone

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17
Q

-iramine

A

Drug class: antihistamine

Examples: brompheniramine; chlorpheniramine; pheniramine

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18
Q

-lamide

A

Drug class: carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (diuretic)

Examples: acetazolamide; brinzolamide; dorzolamide; methazolamide

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19
Q

-mab

A

Drug class: monoclonal antibody (for cancer)

Examples: adalimumab; daclizumab; infliximab; omalizumab; trastuzumab

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20
Q

-mustine

A

Drug class: alkylating agent (antineoplastic) (for cancer)

Examples: carmustine; estramustine; lomustine; bendamustine

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21
Q

-mycin

A

Drug class: antibiotic; antibacterial

Examples: azithromycin; clarithromycin; clindamycin; erythromycin

22
Q

-nacin

A

Drug class: anticholinergic ( inhibits nerve impulses responsible for involuntary muscle movements and various bodily functions)
Examples: darifenacin; solifenacin

23
Q

-nazole

A

Drug class: antifungal

Examples: fluconazole; ketoconazole; miconazole; terconazole; tioconazole

24
Q

-olol

A

Drug class: beta blocker ( heart beats more slowly and with less force, thereby reducing blood pressure.)
Examples: atenolol; metoprolol; nadolol; pindolol; propranolol; timolol

25
Q

-olone

A

Drug class: corticosteroid

Examples: fluocinolone; fluorometholone; prednisolone; triamcinolone

26
Q

-onide

A

Drug class: corticosteroid

Examples: budesonide; ciclesonide; desonide; fluocinonide; halcinonide

27
Q

-oprazole

A

Drug class: PPI (reduction of stomach acid production)

Examples: dexlansoprazole; lansoprazole; pantoprazole

28
Q

parin; -parin

A

Drug class: antithrombotic; anticoagulant (blood thinner)

Examples: dalteparin; enoxaparin; fondaparinux; heparin; tinzaparin

29
Q

-phylline

A

Drug class: bronchodilator

Examples: aminophylline; dyphylline; oxtriphylline; theophylline

30
Q

-pramine

A

Drug class: tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

Examples: clomipramine; desipramine; imipramine; trimipramine

31
Q

pred; pred-

A

Drug class: corticosteroid

Examples: loteprednol; prednicarbate; prednisolone; prednisone

32
Q

-pril

A

Drug class: ACE inhibitor (for HTN & CHF)

Examples: benazepril; captopril; enalapril; lisinopril; moexipril; ramipril

33
Q

-profen

A

Drug class: NSAID

Examples: fenoprofen; flurbiprofen; ibuprofen; ketoprofen

34
Q

-ridone

A

Drug class: atypical antipsychotic

Examples: iloperidone; paliperidone; risperidone

35
Q

-sartan

A

Drug class: angiotensin II receptor blocker (blood vessels enlarge (dilate) and blood pressure is reduced)
Examples: candesartan; irbesartan; losartan; olmesartan; valsartan

36
Q

-semide

A

Drug class: loop diuretic

Examples: furosemide; torsemide

37
Q

-setron

A

Drug class: antiemetic and antinauseant (used to control nausea and vomiting)
Examples: alosetron; dolasetron; granisetron; ondansetron; palonosetron

38
Q

sulfa-

A

Drug class: antibiotic; anti-infective; anti-inflammatory

Examples: sulfacetamide; sulfadiazine; sulfamethoxazole; sulfasalazine

39
Q

-tadine

A

Drug class: antihistamine

Examples: cyproheptadine; desloratadine; loratadine; olopatadine

40
Q

-terol

A

Drug class: bronchodilator

Examples: albuterol; arformoterol; formoterol; levalbuterol; salmeterol

41
Q

-thiazide

A

Drug class: thiazide diuretic (increase calcium reabsorption)
Examples: chlorothiazide; hydrochloro- thiazide; methyclothiazide

42
Q

-tinib

A

Drug class: antineoplastic (kinase inhibitor) (chemo drug)

Examples: crizotinib; dasatinib; erlotinib; gefitinib; imatinib

43
Q

-trel

A

Drug class: female hormone (progestin)

Examples: desogestrel; etonogestrel; levonorgestrel; norgestrel

44
Q

tretin-; tretin; -tretin

A

Drug class: form of vitamin A

Examples: acitretin; alitretinoin; isotretinoin; tretinoin

45
Q

-triptan

A

Drug class: antimigraine

Examples: almotriptan; eletriptan; rizatriptan; sumatriptan; zolmitriptan

46
Q

-tyline

A

Drug class: tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

Examples: amitriptyline; nortriptyline; protriptyline

47
Q

vir; -vir

A

Drug class: antiviral; anti-hepatitis; anit-HIV
Examples: abacavir; efavirenz; enfuvirtide; nevirapine; ritonavir; tenofovir; adefovir; entecavir; ribavirin (along with interferon)

48
Q

-vudine

A

Drug class: antiviral

Examples: lamivudine; stavudine; telbivudine; zidovudine

49
Q

-zepam

A

Drug class: benzodiazepine

Examples: clonazepam; diazepam; flurazepam; lorazepam; temazepam

50
Q

-zodone

A

Drug class: antidepressant

Examples: nefazodone, trazodone, vilazodone

51
Q

-zolam

A

Drug class: benzodiazepine

Examples: alprazolam; estazolam; midazolam; triazolam

52
Q

-zosin

A

Drug class: alpha blocker ( relax certain muscles and help small blood vessels remain open)
Examples: aFDAlfuzosin; doxazosin; prazosin; terazosin

NCLEX (9 decks)

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