Drugs Flashcards
What is the class, action and indication of Aspirin?
Class - NSAID, non-opioid analgesic and anti-platelet (Thromboxane Antagonist)
Action - inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis and platelet aggregation
Indications - mild - moderate pain, pyrexia, thrombus prophyaxis
What is the class, action and indication of Bendroflumethiazide?
Class - Thiazide Diuretic
Action - Increases excretion of Na and Cl which also results in the loss of K and Bicarb
Indications - Oedema and Hypertension
What is the class, action and indication of Simvastatin?
Class - Statins (lipid lowering agents)
Action - Increases the rate of removal of cholesterol by arresting the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate
Indication - Primary Hypercholesterolaemia, Familial Hypercholesterolaemia, Hyperlipidaemia, Prevention of CVS events in patients with atherosclerotic CVS disease or Diabetes
What is the class, action and indication of Paracetamol?
Class - NSAID
Action - The main mechanism proposed is the inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX), and recent findings suggest that it is highly selective for COX-2
Indications - mild - moderate pain, pyrexia
What is the class, action and indication of Salbutamol?
Class - Beta-2 Adrenergic Agonist Bronchodilator
Action - Increases cyclic AMP which results in bronchial smooth muscle relaxation and inhibits release of immediate hypersensitivity mediators from mast cells.
Idications - Reversible airway obstructions e.g. Asthma
What is the class, action and indication of Omeprazole?
Class - Proton Pump Inhibitor
Action - Inhibit gastric acid secretion by blocking the H-K adenosine triphosphate enzyme systme of the gastric parietal cell.
Indication - GORD, Ulcers, H.Pylori, IV post OGD bleeding repair
What is the class, action and indication of Atenolol?
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What is the class, action and indication of Furosemide?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Amlodipine?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Metformin?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Levothyroxine?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Lansoprazole?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Amoxicillin?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Ramipril?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Diclofenac?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Fluoxetine?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Citalopram?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Co-Codamol?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Gliclazide?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Lactulose?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Co-Dydramol?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Ferrous Sulphate?
1
What is the class, action and indication of Alendronic Acid?
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What is the class, action and indication of Atorvostatin?
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What is the class, action and indication of Clopidogrel?
1