Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

Na/Cl transporter (distal convoluted tubule)

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2
Q

chlorothiazide

A

Na/Cl transporter (distal convoluted tubule)

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3
Q

furosemide

A

Na/K/2Cl transporter (thick ascending loop of Henle)

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4
Q

metoprolol

A

beta-blocker

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5
Q

carvedilol

A

beta-blocker

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6
Q

labetolol

A

dual beta and alpha antagonist

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7
Q

captopril

A

ACEI

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8
Q

enalapril

A

ACEI

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9
Q

lisinopril

A

ACEI

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10
Q

candesartan

A

ARB

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11
Q

valsartan

A

ARB

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12
Q

losartan

A

ARB

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13
Q

amlodipine

A

Ca channel blocker

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14
Q

nifedipine

A

Ca channel blocker

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15
Q

diltiazem

A

Ca channel blocker

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16
Q

verapamil

A

Ca channel blocker

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17
Q

clonidine

A

alpha-2 adrenergic agonist

18
Q

nitroprusside

A

vasodilator

19
Q

fenoldopopam

A

vasodilator

20
Q

nicardipine

A

Ca channel blocker

21
Q

prednisone

A

corticosteroid

22
Q

methylprednisone

A

corticosteroid

23
Q

mycophenolic acid

A

purine synthesis inhibitor

24
Q

cyclosporin

A

calcineurin inhibitor

25
Q

tacrolimus

A

calcineurin inhibitor

26
Q

rapamycin

A

mTOR inhibitor

27
Q

anti-thymocyte globulin

A

anti T-cell antibody

28
Q

epoetin alfa

A

erythropoietin

29
Q

calcitriol

A

activated Vitamin D

30
Q

calcium carbonate (CaCO3)

A

phosphate binder (Ca-based)

31
Q

calcium acetate

A

phosphate binder (Ca-based)

32
Q

sevelamer

A

phosphate binder (non Ca-based)

33
Q

acetazolamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor (proximal tubule)

34
Q

mannitol

A

osmotic diuretic (proximal tubule)

35
Q

bumetanide

A

Na/K/2Cl transporter, thick ascending loop of Henle

36
Q

amiloride

A

ENac inhibitor (collecting duct)

37
Q

triamterene

A

ENac inhibitor (collecting duct)

38
Q

spirinolactone

A

aldosterone inhibitor

39
Q

eplerenone

A

aldosterone inhibitor

40
Q

conivaptan

A

vasopressin V2 receptor antagonist