Drugs Flashcards

1
Q
  • a substance other than food that when taken in
    small quantities alters one’s physical, mental, or
    emotional state
A

Drug

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2
Q

drugs that alter sensory
perceptions, mood, thought processes, or behavior

A

Psychoactive drugs

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3
Q

a nonevaluative term referring to drug-
taking behavior in general; any drug-taking behavior

A

Drug use

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4
Q

inappropriate use of prescription or
nonprescription drugs

A

Drug misuse

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5
Q

use of a drug when it is detrimental to
one’s health or well-being

A

Drug abuse

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6
Q

a psychological and
sometimes physical state characterized by a craving for a
drug

A

Drug dependence

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7
Q

a psychological state
characterized by an overwhelming desire to continue

A

Psychological dependence

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8
Q

factors that increase the probability of drug use

A

Risk factors

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9
Q

factors that lower the probability of drug use

A

Protective factors

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10
Q

• Alcohol, nicotine, nonprescription (over-the
counter) drugs, prescription drugs

A

Legal drugs(types of drugs abused)

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11
Q

Marijuana, narcotics, cocaine and crack cocaine,
hallucinogens, stimulants, depressants, club drugs and
designer drugs, anabolic drugs, inhalan

A

Illegal (illicit) drugs and controlled substances (tyoed os drugs abused)

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12
Q

The six classfifcation of drugs of abuse

A

Getaway drugs
Depressant drugs
Stimulant drugs
Narcotics
Hallucinogens
Inhalants

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13
Q

is a drug that
acts as a central nervous
system depressant, and can
therefore produce a wide
spectrum of effects, from mild
sedation to total anesthesia.
They are also effective as
anxiolytics, hypnotics, and
anticonvulsants.

A

Barbiturates

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14
Q

is a
potent central nervous
system stimulant that is
used in the treatment
of Attention Deficit
Disorder (ADD),
narcolepsy, and obesity.

A

Amphetamines

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15
Q

is a
strong central nervous
system stimulant that is
mainly used as a
recreational drug and
less commonly as a
treatment for ADHD
and obesity

A

Metamphetamines

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16
Q

is a central nervous
system stimulant of the
methylxanthine class. It is the
world’s most widely
consumed psychoactive drug.

A

Caffeine

17
Q

is a potent
parasympathomimetic
stimulant and an alkaloid found
in the nightshade family of
plants.

A

Nicotine

18
Q

also known as
coke, is a strong
stimulant mostly used
as a recreational drug.
It is commonly snorted,
inhaled as smoke, or as
a solution injected into
a vein.

A

Cocaine

19
Q

Abuse can lead to delusions,
brain damage, liver damage,
comatose and death.

A

Inhalants

20
Q

programs are aimed at those who
have never used drugs, and their goal is to prevent or
forestall the initiation of drug use.

A

Primary prevention

21
Q

programs are aimed at those who
have begun alcohol or other drug use but who have not
become chronic abusers and have not suffered
significant physical or mental impairment from their
drug or alcohol abuse.

A

Secondary prevention

22
Q

programs are designed to provide
drug abuse treatment and aftercare, including relapse
prevention programs.
•Usually designed for adults; far too uncommon for
teenagers.

A

Tertiary prevention

23
Q

Elements of prevention

A

Education
Treatment
Public policy
Law enforcement

24
Q

provides information about
drugs and the dangers of drug abuse, changing attitudes
and beliefs about drugs, providing the skills necessary to
abstain from drugs, and ultimately changing drug abuse
behavior

A

Drug abuse education

25
Q

(for drug abuse and dependence) care that
removes the physical, emotional, and environmental
conditions that have contributed to drug abuse and/or
dependence

A

Treatment

26
Q

the guiding principles and courses of
action pursued by governments to solve practical
problems affecting society

A

Public policy

27
Q

the application of laws to arrest,
jail, bring to trial, and sentence those who break drug
laws or break laws because of drug use

A

Law enforcement