drugs

Question 1

its coverage is against/kills
the most gram-positive cocci such as
Staphylococci and Streptococci.

Answer 1

1st gen
- cephalexin

Question 2

Used for patients with
pneumonia, and ear and neck
infection.
 Most common cause of
infection in children
 Bronchitis or lunch infection
in adults.

Answer 2

2nd gen
- cefuroxime

Question 3

has less activity against the grampositive cocci than the 1st generation
cephalosporin but has increased
activity against gram- negative bacilli.

Answer 3

2nd gen
cefuroxime

Question 4

: This generation has
extended gram-negative bacterial
coverage often used to treat gramnegative infection and resistant to 1st
and 2nd generation or other Betalactam antimicrobial.
- Used if di magwork ang 1st -2 nd
generation.

Answer 4

3rd Gen
- cefexime

Question 5

Penetrate the cerebrospinal
fluid (outer membrane) and better
penetration at the outer membrane
of the gram-negative bacteria.

Answer 5

4th gen
- cefepime

Question 6

This is food
for Methicillin-Resistant
Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA).
- this type of bacteria that is resistant to
several widely used antibiotics

Answer 6

5th gen
- ceftaroline

Question 7

Active against Aerobic and
Anaerobic Gram- Positive Cocci

Answer 7

macrolides
- erythromycin
- clarithromycin
- azithromycin

Question 8

safest drug and has a least
interaction with the other drugs.

Answer 8

azithromycin

Question 9

life threatening muscle
damage.

Answer 9

rhabdomyolysis

Question 10

Given to patients with respiratory and
urinary tract infection.

Answer 10

floroquinolones
- levofloxacin
- ofloxacin

Question 11

is also given to patients with
pneumonia, UTI, sinusitis, bronchitis.
 Also, common medicine nga gina
prescribe subong because of COVID.

Answer 11

levofloxacin

Question 12

Mainly treat bacterial and fungal
infection and they tend to concentrate more in
the urine.

Answer 12

sulfonamides
- sulfamethazine
- sulfadiazine

Question 13

Most effective against urinary tract infection.
- Can cause allergic reaction to patients with
G6PD.

Answer 13

sulfonamides

Question 14

This can cause discoloration on the primary or
permanent teeth depending on the length of
treatment or the exposure or dosage on the
stage of teeth mineralization.

Answer 14

tetracycline

Question 15

Has a positive reaction systemically but has sa
adverse effect sa dental.

Answer 15

doxycycline

Question 16

Lowest risk in Diarrhea

Answer 16

aminoglycosides
- gentamicin
- tobramycin

Question 17

Used to treat ear infection, throat,
and lung infection, skin infection, cold, chest
infection, and infections of the blood.

Answer 17

clindamycin
- lincomycin

Question 18

an inflammation or swelling or irritation of the
large intestine cause by the bacteria Clostridium
difficile.

Answer 18

pseudomembranous colitis

Question 19

The major toxicity is hematological.
- It produces direct bone marrow depression.
 resulting in the reduction of red blood
cells and white blood cells in the platelet.

Answer 19

chloramphenicol