Drugs

Question 1

Lactated ringers solution 0.9% sodium chloride, adverse effect

Answer 1

Extra fluid into lungs, pulmonary edema

Question 2

Therapeutic class

Answer 2

Fluid

Question 3

Pharmaceutical class

Answer 3

Isotonic fluid

Question 4

Mechanism of action

Answer 4

Replace electrolytes and fluid volume,mirror plasma so it would be appropriate to administer via iv in a large fluid, promotes movement from interstitial to intravascular

Question 5

3% normal saline sodium chloride

Answer 5

Fluid
Hypertonic

Question 6

5% dextrose water

Answer 6

Fluid
Hypotonic fluid
Too much sodium. And instead their bloody needs to be diluted

Question 7

Potassium chloride PO,iv

Answer 7

Potassium supplement
Electrolyte
Side effects: very irritating to veins, dilute.requires to be diluted in order to be administered into slowly
Adverse effects:muscle cramps,call the provider and palpitations of the heart,cardiac arrhythmia
Nurse tip: absorbs better in the gi tract than in iv

Question 8

Magnesium sulfate w/po/soaking solution

Answer 8

Magnesium supplement
Electrolyte laxative
Mechanism of action:mostly administered when sodium is low
Side effect: iv very irritating to veins, dilute
Patients need to know; do not - use if pregnant I breastfeeding