DRUG SUFFIXES Flashcards

1
Q

-azole

A

Antimicrobial

Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor

Ketoconazole

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2
Q

-bendazole

A

Antimicrobial

Antiparasitic/antihelminthic

Mebendazole

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3
Q

-cillin

A

Antimicrobial

Peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor

Ampicillin

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4
Q

-cycline

A

Antimicrobial

Protein synthesis inhibitor

Tetracyclin

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5
Q

-ivir

A

Antimicrobial

Neuraminidase inhibitor

Oseltamivir

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6
Q

-navir

A

Antimicrobial

Protease inhibitor

Ritonavir

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7
Q

-ovir

A

Antimicrobial

DNA polymerase inhibitor

Acyclovir

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8
Q

-thromycin

A

Antimicrobial

Macrolide antibiotic

Azithromycin

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9
Q

-ane

A

CNS

Inhalational general anesthetic

Halothane

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10
Q

-azine

A

CNS

Typical antipsychotic

Thioridazine

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11
Q

-barbital

A

CNS

Barbiturate

Phenobarbital

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12
Q

-caine

A

CNS

Local anesthetic

Lidocaine

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13
Q

-etine

A

CNS

SSRI

Fluoxetine

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14
Q

-ipramine, -triptyline

A

CNS

TCA

Imipramine, amitriptyline

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15
Q

-triptan

A

CNS

5-HT1B/1D agonists

Sumatriptan

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16
Q

-zepam, -zolam

A

CNS

Benzodiazepine

Diazepam, alprazolam

17
Q

-chol

A

Autonomic

Cholinergic agonist

Bethanechol, carbachol

18
Q

-curium, -curonium

A

Autonomic

Nondepolarizing paralytic

Atracurium, vecuronium

19
Q

-olol

A

Autonomic

β-blocker

Propranolol

20
Q

-stigmine

A

Autonomic

AChE inhibitor

Neostigmine

21
Q

-terol

A

Autonomic

β2-agonist

Albuterol

22
Q

-zosin

A

Autonomic

α1-antagonist

Prazosin

23
Q

-afil

A

Cardiovascular

PDE-5 inhibitor

Sildenafil

24
Q

-dipine

A

Cardiovascular

Dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel blocker

Amlodipine

25
-pril
Cardiovascular ACE inhibitor Captopril
26
-sartan
Cardiovascular Angiotensin-II receptor blocker Losartan
27
-statin
Cardiovascular HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor Atorvastatin
28
-xaban
Cardiovascular Direct factor Xa inhibitors Apixaban, edoxaban, rivaroxaban
29
-dronate
Bisphosphonate Alendronate
30
-glitazone
PPAR-γ activator Rosiglitazone
31
-prazole
Proton pump inhibitor Omeprazole
32
-prost
Prostaglandin analog Latanoprost
33
-tidine
H2-antagonist Cimetidine
34
-tropin
Pituitary hormone Somatotropin
35
-ximab
Chimeric monoclonal Ab Basiliximab
36
-zumab
Humanized monoclonal Ab Daclizumab