ANTIDOTES Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

AChE inhibitors, organophosphates

A

Atropine > pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines (basic)

A

NH4Cl (acidify urine)

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4
Q

Antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine, control hyperthermia

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5
Q

Arsenic

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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6
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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7
Q

β-blockers

A

Saline, atropine, glucagon

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8
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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9
Q

Copper

A

Penicillamine, trientine

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10
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite + thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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11
Q

Digitalis (digoxin)

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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12
Q

Gold

A

Penicillamine, dimercaprol (BAL), succimer

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13
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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14
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine, deferasirox, deferiprone

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15
Q

Lead

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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16
Q

Mercury

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

17
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole > ethanol, dialysis

18
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

19
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

20
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine), dialysis

21
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3

22
Q

Warfarin

A
Vitamin K (delayed effect), fresh frozen plasma
(immediate)