Drug Metabolism Flashcards

1
Q

Drug metabolism is the ———— of drugs in the body transforming lipophilic agents into more ———, ——— products which can be easily ———

A

Chemical modification, polar, hydrophilic, excreted

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2
Q

The main pathway for removal of drugs in the body is?

A

Drug metabolism

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3
Q

Drug metabolism sometimes leads to chemical activation of inactive drugs to their active substrates. Eg of these drugs include?

A

Codeine to morphine, Enalpril to Enalprilat

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4
Q

What are they outcomes of drug metabolism?

A

Inactivation, active metabolite, active drug

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5
Q

Drugs are mainly hydrophilic. T/F

A

False

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6
Q

Drug metabolism occurs mainly where?

A

Liver

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7
Q

Drug metabolism involves only microsomal enzymes. T/F

A

False. Microsomal and Non-microsomal enzymes

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8
Q

Apart from the liver what are other sites where Drug metabolism occurs?

A

GIT, kidney, lungs skin

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