Drug list from Online guide Flashcards

1
Q

Alendronate

A

a bis-phosphate medication, used to treat osteoporosis, also known as alendronic acid

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2
Q

Atenolol

A

a Beta-1 selective antagonists - chronotropic and inotropic effect on the heart, renin release from the kidney

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3
Q

Atracurium

A

Hypotensive and muscle relaxant

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4
Q

Bendroflumethiazide

A

Thiazide diuretic, acts on the DCT

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5
Q

Cefuroxime

A

2nd gen cephalosporin, can cross BBB, used to treat gonorrhoeae

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6
Q

Celecoxib

A

COX-2 NSAID

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7
Q

Chloramphenicol

A

Meningitis, typhoid, tetracycline resistant cholera

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8
Q

Ciclosporin

A

Immuno-suppressant - Th1 cells, prevents IL2 release

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9
Q

Ciprofloxacin

A

Joint and bowel infections

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10
Q

Co-amoxiclav

A

Pneumonia (if severe)

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11
Q

Diamorphine

A

Opioid - strong pain relief

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12
Q

Dalteparin

A

LMW heparin

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13
Q

Dobutamine

A

B1 receptor antagonist

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14
Q

Doxazosin

A

α1-selective alpha blocker

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15
Q

Ephedrine

A

Anti-hypotensive, Alpha and Beta adrenergic receptor antagonist

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16
Q

Erythromycin

A

C. diff, Group B strep in newborns

17
Q

Ethinylestradiol

A

Estrogen

18
Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

19
Q

Ipratropium

A

LAMA

20
Q

Loperamide

A

Decrease diarrhoea - opiod receptor agonist

21
Q

Metformin

A

Type 2 diabetes

22
Q

Methotrexate

A

Anti-cell synthesis drug - immunesuppressant

23
Q

Oxybutinin

A

Anticholinergic - M1-3, relieve urinary difficulties

24
Q

Paracetamol

A

Moderate pain relief

25
Q

Ramipril

A

ACE-i

26
Q

Rifampicin

A

TB, leprosy, legionnaire’s

27
Q

Rivaroxaban

A

factor Xa anticoagulant

28
Q

Salmeterol

A

LABA

29
Q

Sildenafil

A

Erections (it is viagra)

30
Q

Suxamethonium

A

General anaesthetic

31
Q

Tamsulosin

A

Alpha -1a receptor antagonist

32
Q

Tramadol

A

Moderate pain opioid