Drug interactions Flashcards

1
Q

P450 Inducers

A

CRAPS

  • Carbamazepine
  • Rifampicin
  • bArbiturates
  • Phenytoin
  • St. Johns Waort
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2
Q

P450 Inhibitors

A

Some Certain Silly Compounds Annoyingly Inhibit Enzymes Grrrrr

  • Sodium valproate
  • Ciprofloxacin
  • Sulphonamide
  • Cimetidine/Omeprazole
  • Antifungals, amiodarone
  • Isioniazid
  • Erythromycin/Clarithromycin
  • Grapefruit
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3
Q

Drugs affected by P450 inducers/inhibitors

A
  • Warfarin
  • COCP
  • Theophylline
  • Corticosteroids
  • Tricyclics
  • Statins
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4
Q

Metformin & Cimetidine

A

Inhibits renal elimination

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5
Q

Gentamicin & Loop diuretics

A

Renal Failure risk

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6
Q

ACEI & Potassium-sparing diuretics

A

Hyperkalaemia

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7
Q

ACEI & Metformin

A

Enhance hypoglycamic effect

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8
Q

Statin & Amiodarone

A

Incr risk statin concentration and therefore risk of rhado

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9
Q

Thiazide & PPI

A

Hyponatraemia

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10
Q

Thiazide & Lithium

A

increase toxicity

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11
Q

Drugs with narrow therapeutic windows

A

Guys with large dongles totally make perfect internet connections

  • Gentamicin
  • Warfarin
  • Lithium
  • Digoxin
  • Theophylline
  • Methotrexate
  • Phenytoin
  • Insulin
  • Ciclosporin
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