Drug Interactions 1: intracellular pathways Flashcards
Pertussis Toxin
ADP-ribosylation of alpha-i subunit of G proteins.
Prevents activation of alpha-i in response to receptor stimulation thus raising cAMP.
Cholera Toxin
ADP-ribosylates alpha-s subunit of G proteins.
This inhibits GTPase activity resulting in sustained activation of adenylyl cyclase and raised cAMP.
Presdnisolone
Glucocorticoid agonist
“Preeese, Dennis, go and sniff some glu!”
Spironolactone
Mineralocorticoid antagonist
Diuretic
“Spiral away the minerals”
Ethinylestradiol
Estrogen agonist
Combined contraceptive pill
“Ethyl likes to straddle girls and boys with high estrogen counts’
Tamoxifen
Estrogen antagonist
Used in treatment of HER2 positive breast cancer
Norethisterone
Progesterone agonist
Used in combined contraceptive pill
“Go north and you will meet pro-choice peeps”
Tyrphostins
TYRrosine PHOSphaTe cascade INhibitors