Drug Function Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen Class

A

Antipyretic and analgesic.
Mild anti-inflammatory

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2
Q

Acetaminophen Action

A

Rapidly absorbed through GI tract. Believed to raise pain threshold

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3
Q

Acetaminophen Onset

A

15 minutes and lasts up to 3 hrs

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4
Q

Acetaminophen Metabolism

A

Primary hepatic metabilism

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5
Q

Acetaminophen Toxic Dose

A

Little as 4g daily. Leads to hepatic cell necrosis.

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6
Q

Adenosine Class

A

Antiarrhythmic

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7
Q

Adenosine Action

A

Slows conduction through AV node, interrupting re-entry pathways through the AV, allowing normal sinus rhythm to resume.

Causes coronary vasodilation and increased blood flow in normal coronary arteries with little to no increase in stenotic coronary arteries.

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8
Q

Adenosine Onset

A

Rapid

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9
Q

Adenosine Half-Life

A

<10 s

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10
Q

Adenosine Metabolism

A

Blood and tissue

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11
Q

Amiodarone Class

A

Antiarrhythmic (Class I, II, III, and IV)

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12
Q

Amiodarone Action

A

Blocks sodium channels, lengthening cardiac potential. Slows cardiac conduction through the AV node. Antisympathetic action and negative inotropic effects in cardiac nodal tissue.

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13
Q

Amiodarone Onset

A

15 minutes

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14
Q

Amiodarone Time to Peak

A

1 to 4 hours

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15
Q

Amiodarone Duration

A

3-6 hours

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16
Q

Amiodarone Half-Life

A

9-36 hrs