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Pharmacology > Drug endings > Flashcards

Drug endings Flashcards

1
Q

-bendazole

A

Antimicrobial

Antiparasitic/antihelmintic (mebendazole)

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2
Q

-cillin

A

Antimicrobial

Peptidoglycan synthesis inhibitor (ampicillin)

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3
Q

-cycline

A

Antimicrobial

Protein synthesis inhibitor (tetracycline)

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4
Q

-ivir

A 
Antimicrobial
Neurominidase inhibitor (oseltamivir)
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5
Q

-navir

A 
Antimicrobial
Protease inhibitor (ritonavir)
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6
Q

-ovir

A

Antimicrobial

DNA polymerase inhibitor (Acyclovir)

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7
Q

-thromycin

A

Antimicrobial
Macrolide antibiotic (azithromycin)
Inhibits protein synthesis at the 50S subunit

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8
Q

-ane

A

CNS

Inhalation general anesthetic (halothane)

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9
Q

-azine

A 
CNS
Typical antipsychotic (thioridazine)
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10
Q

-barbital

A

CNS

Barbiturate (phenobarbital)

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11
Q

-caine

A 
CNS
Local anesthetic (lidocaine)
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12
Q

-etine

A

CNS

SSRI (fluoxetine)

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13
Q
  • ipramine

- triptyline

A

CNS

TCA (imipramine, amitriptyline)

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14
Q

-triptan

A

CNS

5-HT-1B/1D agonist (sumatriptan)

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15
Q
  • zepam

- zolam

A

CNS

Benzodiazepine (diazepam, alprazolam)

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16
Q

-azole

A

Antimicrobial

Ergosterol synthesis inhibitor (ketoconazole)

17
Q

-chol

A 
Autonomic
Cholinergic agonist (bethanechol/carbachol)
18
Q

-curium, -curonium

A 
Autonomic
Nondepolarizing paralytic (atracurium, vecuronium)
19
Q

-olol

A

Autonomic

B-blocker (propranolol)

20
Q

-stigmine

A 
Autonomic
AChE Inhibitor (neostigmine)
21
Q

-terol

A

Autonomic

B2-agonist (albuterol)

22
Q

-zosin

A

Autonomic

A1-antagonist (prazosin)

23
Q

-afil

A

Cardiovascular

PDE-5 Inhibitor (sildenafil)

24
Q

-dipine

A 
Cardiovascular
Dihydropyridine CCB (amlodipine)
25
Q

-pril

A 
Cardiovascular
ACE inhibitor (captopril)
26
Q

-sartan

A

Cardiovascular

Angiotensin-II receptor blocker (losartan)

27
Q

-statin

A

Cardiovascular

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (atorvastatin)

28
Q

-dronate

A

Bisphosphonate (alendronate)

Prevents bone mass loss

29
Q

-glitazone

A

PPAR-gamma activator (rosiglitazone)

Increases insulin sensitivity to PPAR-g receptor

30
Q

-prazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor (omeprazole)

31
Q

-prost

A 
Prostaglandin analog (latanoprost)
Reduces intraocular pressure by increasing outflow
Protects GI lining
32
Q

-tidine

A

H2-antagonist (cimetidine)

Blocks release of histamine from parietal cells

33
Q

-tropin

A

Pituitary hormone (somatotropin)

34
Q

-ximab

A

Chimeric monoclonal Ab (basiliximab)

35
Q

-zumab

A

Humanized monoclonal Ab (daclizumab)

Pharmacology (6 decks)

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