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PHA 619 PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM AND DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM > Drug Categories 5 > Flashcards

Drug Categories 5 Flashcards

1
Q

a drug that reacts weakly and non-specifically with biologic tissue; it is used topically to induce a mild inflammatory response

A

Irritant, Local

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2
Q

camphor

A

Irritant, Local

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3
Q

a topical drug that toughens and protects skin

A

Keratolytic

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4
Q

compound benzoin tincture

A

Keratolytic

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5
Q

salicylic acid

A

Keratolytic

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6
Q

a drug that promotes defecation, usually considered milder in action than a cathartic

A

Laxative

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7
Q

psyllium mucilloid

A

Bulk laxative

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8
Q

mineral oil

A

Lubricant laxative

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9
Q

sodium phosphates oral solution

A

Saline laxative

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10
Q

bisacodyl

A

Irritant laxative

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11
Q

a drug that kills or inhibits Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy

A

Leprostatic

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12
Q

dapsone

A

Leprostatic

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13
Q

a drug that inhibits leukotrienes of fatty compounds produced by the immune system that cause inflammation in asthma and bronchitis and constrict airways

A

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist

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14
Q

a drug used to reduce the activity of lipases found in the intestine secreted by the pancreas when fat is present

A

Lipase Inhibitor

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15
Q

a diuretic with renal site of action in the thick ascending loop of Henle

A

Loop Diuretic

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16
Q

furosemide

A

Loop Diuretic

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17
Q

a surface-active lipoprotein complex (phospholipoprotein) formed by type II alveolar cells

A

Lung Surfacant

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18
Q

an antidepressant drug that inhibits the enzyme monoamine oxidase, thereby increasing catecholamine levels of neurons

A

MAO Inhibitor/ Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

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19
Q

isocarboxazid

A

MAO Inhibitor/ Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor

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20
Q

a drug that binds metal ions; it is useful in treating metal poisoning

A

Metal Complexing Agent

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21
Q

dimercaprol

A

Metal Complexing Agent

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22
Q

an adrenocortical hormone that regulates sodium/potassium balance in the

A

Mineralocorticoid

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23
Q

desoxycorticosterone acetate

A

Mineralocorticoid

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24
Q

a cholinergic drug used topically in the eye to induce constriction of the pupil

A

Miotic

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25
Q

pilocarpine

A

Miotic

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26
Q

a highly specific immunoglobin produced by cell culture cloning

A

Monoclonal Antibody

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27
Q

muromonab CD3, inactivates T lymphocytes that reject tissue grafts

A

Monoclonal Antibody

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28
Q

a drug that hyrolyzes mucoproteins; it is useful in reducing the viscosity of pulmonary mucus

A

Mucolytic

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29
Q

acetylcysteine

A

Mucolytic

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30
Q

a drug that inhibits the contraction of voluntary muscles

A

Muscle Relaxant, Skeletal

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31
Q

cyclobenzaprine HCL

A

Muscle Relaxant, Skeletal

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32
Q

dantrolene

A

Muscle Relaxant, Skeletal

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33
Q

succinylcholine

A

Muscle Relaxant, Skeletal

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34
Q

a drug that inhibits the contraction of visceral smooth muscles

A

Muscle Relaxant, Smooth

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35
Q

aminophylline

A

Muscle Relaxant, Smooth

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36
Q

an adrenergic drug used topically in the eye to induce dilation of the pupil

A

Mydriatic

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37
Q

mydriasis

A

Mydriatic

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38
Q

phenylephrine

A

Mydriatic

39
Q

a drug that induces action by reacting with opioid receptors of the central nervous system or a drug that is legally classified as a narcotic with regard to prescribing regulations

A

Narcotic/ opioid

40
Q

a drug that reacts with opioid receptors asymptotically; it is used to terminate action of narcotic drugs

A

Narcotic Antagonist/ Opioid Antagonist

41
Q

naloxone

A

Narcotic Antagonist/ Opioid Antagonist

42
Q

a drug in a class of anti-viral drugs targeted at the influenza virus, which works by blocking the function of the viral neuraminidase protein. preventing the virus from reproducing by budding from the host cell

A

Neuraminidase Inhibitor

43
Q

oseltamivir

A

Neuraminidase Inhibitor

44
Q

a drug that paralyzes skeletal muscles by preventing transmission of neural impulses to them

A

Neuromuscular Blocking Agent

45
Q

succinylcholine

A

Neuromuscular Blocking Agent

46
Q

an analgesic, anti-inflammatory drug that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug/ NSAID

47
Q

ketoprofen

A

Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug/ NSAID

48
Q

a drug that is similar to estrogen and binds to the estrogen receptor causing a negative feedback that stimulates the release of gonadotropin releasing hormone that activates the pituitary gland to release follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone with resultant release of an egg

A

Ovulation Stimulator

49
Q

a drug that stimulates uterine motility; it is used in obstetrics to initiate labor or to control postpartum hemorrhage

A

Oxytocic

50
Q

oxytocin

A

Oxytocic

51
Q

a drug that inhibits response to parasympathetic nerve impulses and to parasympathomimetic drugs; an anticholinergic drug

A

Parasympatholytic

52
Q

atropine

A

Parasympatholytic

53
Q

a drug that activates organs innervated by the parasympathetic nervous system; a cholinergic drug

A

Parasympathomimetic

54
Q

metoclopramide HCL; neostigmine

A

Parasympathomimetic

55
Q

an insecticide suitable for eradicating louse infestations

A

Pediculicide

56
Q

malathion

A

Pediculicide

57
Q

permethrin

A

Pediculicide

58
Q

a drug that extends the systemic duration of penicillin by inhibiting its renal excretion

A

Penicillin Adjuvant

59
Q

probenecid

A

Penicillin Adjuvant

60
Q

an antipsychotic or antidepressant drug that contains the phenothiazine nucleus in its chemical structure

A

Phenothiazine

61
Q

chlorpromazine

A

Phenothiazine, antipsychotic

62
Q

imipramine

A

Phenothiazine, antidepressant

63
Q

an agent that reduces the absorption of phosphate when taken with meals and snacks

A

Phosphate Binder

64
Q

a drug that increases cutaneous response to ultraviolet light; it is used with ultraviolet light to treat certain skin diseases

A

Photosensitizer

65
Q

methoxsalen

A

Photosensitizer

66
Q

a drug that promotes melanin synthesis in the skin

A

Pigmenting Agent

67
Q

trioxsalen

A

oral pigmenting agent

68
Q

methoxsalen

A

topical pigmenting agent

69
Q

a substance that can be transfused to maintain fluid volume of the blood

A

Plasma Volume Expander

70
Q

contained in platelet-rich plasma that is a blood plasma that has been enriched with platelets, different growth factors and cytokines

A

Platelet Growth Factor

71
Q

a drug that slows down platelet production in the body

A

Platelet-Reducing Agent

72
Q

anagrelide

A

Platelet-Reducing Agent

73
Q

a hormone that promotes renal reabsorption of water; it is useful in treating diabetes insipidus

A

Posterior Pituitary Hormone, Antidiuretic

74
Q

vasopressin injection

A

Posterior Pituitary Hormone, Antidiuretic

75
Q

Potassium-Sparing Diuretic a diuretic that does not induce systemic potassium depletion as a side effect

A

Potassium-Sparing Diuretic

76
Q

triamterene

A

Potassium-Sparing Diuretic

77
Q

an adjunctive drug that enhances the action of a primary drug, the total response being greater than the sum of the individual actions

A

Potentiator

78
Q

(hexafluorenium, potentiator for succinylcholine)

A

Potentiator for succinylcholine)

79
Q

a progesterone-like hormone that stimulates the secretory phase of the uterine cycle

A

Progestin

80
Q

norethindrone

A

Progestin

81
Q

a drug that inhibits prostaglandin synthesis and prostaglandin-induced symptoms such as inflammation; a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

A

Prostaglandin Synthetase Inhibitor

82
Q

ibuprofen

A

Prostaglandin Synthetase Inhibitor

83
Q

a drug from the classes of cell-regulating hormones cyclized from arachidonic acid

A

Prostaglandin

84
Q

alprostadil

A

Prostaglandin, congenital heart disease

85
Q

is a drug used to treat or prevent infection by viruses, including HIV and hepatitis C

A

Protease Inhibitor

86
Q

a drug that blocks the action of proteasomes, cellular complexes that break down proteins

A

Proteasome Inhibitor

87
Q

a topical drug that provides a physical barrier to the environment

A

Protectant

88
Q

zinc gelatin

A

skin protectant

89
Q

methylcellulose

A

ophthalmic protectant

90
Q

an enzyme drug for injection into herniated lumbar intervertebral discs to reduce interdiscal pressure

A

Proteolytic, Injectable

91
Q

chymopapain

A

Proteolytic, Injectable

92
Q

a drug with vitamin K activity; it is useful in treating the hypoprothrombinemia of vitamin K deficiency or overdosage with a vitamin K antagonist

A

Prothrombogenic

93
Q

phytonadione

A

Prothrombogenic

PHA 619 PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORM AND DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (10 decks)

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