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Paramedic > Drug Cards- Opiods > Flashcards

Drug Cards- Opiods Flashcards

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1
Q

Morphine

Class
MOA

A

Class: Opiod
MOA: CNS depressant, causes peripheral vasodilation, decreases sensitivity to pain.

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2
Q

Morphine

Indications (1)

A

-Severe Pain

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3
Q

Morphine

Contraindications (4)

A

-head injury
-volume depletion
-hypersensitivity

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4
Q

Morphine

Adverse Reactions (5)

A

-respiratory depression
-hypotension
-nausea
-dizziness
-ALOC

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5
Q

Morhpine

IV Dose

A

Adult: 2-5mg followed by 2mg every few minutes until pain is relieved or until respiratory depression ensues

Ped:0.1-0.2mg/kg

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6
Q

Morphine

IM Dose

A

Adult: 5-15mg Based on weight

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7
Q

Morphine

Onset
Peak
Duration

A

Onset: 5-10min

Peak: 20min

Duration: 2-4 hours

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8
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

Class
MOA

A

Class: Opiods
MOA: CNS depressant, decreases sensitivity to pain

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9
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

Indications (1)

A

-severe pain

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10
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

Contraindications (3)

A

-shock
-severe hemorrhage
-hypersensitivity

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11
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

Adverse Reactions (6)

A

-respiratory depression
-hypotension
-nausea
-dizziness
-ALOC
-bradycardia

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12
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

Drug Interactions

A

Other CNS depressants can induce severe respiratory and/or CNS depression

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13
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

IV/IM/PO Dose

A

Adult: 1-4mg, 0.015mg/kg max first dose 2mg, max cumulative dose 4mg

Ped: 0.015mg/kg

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14
Q

Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)

Onset
Peak
Duration

A

Onset: IM-variable, IV 5min, PO 15-30min

Peak: IM-variable, IV- 10-20min, PO- 30-60min

Duration: 2-3 hours

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15
Q

Fentanyl

Class
MOA

A

Class: Narcotic
MOA: CNS depressant, decreases sensitivity to pain

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16
Q

Fentanyl

Indications (3)

A

-severe pain
-adjunct to RSI
-maintenance of analgesia

17
Q

Fentanyl

Contraindications (3)

A

-shock
-severe hemorrhage
-hypersensitivity

18
Q

Fentanyl

Adverse Reactions (6)

A

-respiratory depression
-hypotension
-nausea
-dizziness
-ALOC
-bradycardia

19
Q

Fentanyl

Drug Interactions

A

Increased effect when paired with other CNS depressants

20
Q

Fentanyl

IV/IN Dose

A

Adult: 25-100mcg (1.0mcg/kg)

Ped: 2-12yo 1-2mcg/kg/dose

21
Q

Fentanyl

Onset
Peak
Duration

A

Onset: Immediate

Peak: 10-15min

Duration- 30-60min

Paramedic (12 decks)

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