Drop Zone Selection Factors and Survey Flashcards
What are the Eight DZ Selection Factors?
- Airdrop Airspeeds (A/C dependent)
- Drop Altitude
- Type of Load (personnel or equipment)
- Method of Delivery (High/Low Velocities, Free Drop)
- Obstacles
- Access
- Adequate Approach and Departure Routes
- Size of the Drop Zone
Drop Speed for UH-60?
65 to 75 knots (Best speed is 70 knots)
Drop Speed for CH-47?
80 to 110 knots (Best speed is 90 knots)
Drop Speed for C-5/130/141/KC-130?
130 to 135 knots (personnel), 130 to 150 knots (Door bundles, CDS, and HVY equip.—best speed for all loads is 130 knots)
How do you calculate Feet Indicated?
Obtain drop altitude from the highest point on the DZ
MSL) and add the desired drop altitude of the A/C (AGL
How many feet do you add to the drop altitude for non-standard aircraft if the DZ’s elevation is 5,000’ or higher?
500
What is the minimum drop altitude for a rotary wing aircraft traveling at 90 knots (N/A for UH aircraft)?
1250ft AGL minimum
What is the drop altitude for fixed wing Basic Airborne Training?
1250ft AGL
What is the drop altitude for fixed wing Door Bundles?
300ft AGL minimum
What are some drop altitude consideration factors?
Drop altitude is 500’ above highest obstacle that falls within three miles either side of DZ run-in (IMC/SKE only). CDS using G-13 or any other parachute, minimum drop altitude is 400’. CDS using G-14 parachute can drop from 300’ AGL
What are the two occasions for combination drops to occur?
- When different A/C drop different types of loads in the same pass
- When different type loads exit same A/C in same pass over DZ
Which altitude to combination Drops use?
Combination drops use the highest airdrop altitude
What determines the amount of time to
extract the load from the A/C in a single pass over the drop zone?
Type of Load to be delivered
What are the Two Types of Loads?
- Personnel
* Equipment (Bundles / CDS and Heavy Equipment)
What interval must there be between equip. drops and
paratroopers?
3 seconds
Never allow Bundles and personnel to exit A/C
simultaneously?
True
What are the three types of Air Drops?
High Velocity (drogue stabilize not slow descent), Low Velocity (Slow decent Soft landing), Free Drop (No stabilization or slowing)
What are the four Airdrop Release Methods?
- Computed Air Release Point ( CARP )
- Ground Marking Release System ( GMRS )
- Verbally Initiated Release System ( VIRS )
- Wind Stream Vector Count ( WSVC )
What factors are considered when identifying obstacles on the DZ?
- Personnel: Any feature, natural or man-made, that would impose a hazard to the jumper or prevent the jumper from accomplishing the mission
- Equipment: Any feature, natural or man-made, that could damage or hinder the recovery of equipment
How are tree, water and wire obstacles defined?
- Trees: 35’ or higher
- Water: 4’ deep or more, 40’ wide at widest point and within 1000m from any edge of the DZ
- Wires: Any wires carrying 50+ volts within 1000m from any edge of the DZ. Coordination with power company to shut off power NLT 15 MINUTES PRIOR TO THE DROP! If power cannot be interrupted a more detailed risk assessment must be conducted.
What are four considerations for DZ access?
⮛Avoid major obstacles that would impede movement of equipment or troops between the drop zone and the objective
⮛Once on the DZ, how will the load be recovered
⮛Plan for ease of movement
⮛Enemy Situation
What are four considerations for Adequate Approach
and Departure Routes?
✔No Fly Zone / Adjacent air operations
✔Obstacles
✔Terrain
✔Enemy Situation / Location
What is the required DZ size is dependent upon?
⮛Drop Altitude ⮛Number of jumpers / bundles delivered ⮛A/C formations ( in trail / not in trail ) ⮛Type of A/C ⮛Day or Night
What are the minimum dimensions for a GMRS or VIRS DZ?
275m X 275m
What are the minimum dimensions for a CARP personnel DZ?
549m X 549m. For each additional jumper add 69m
What is the form for a DZ Survey?
AF Form 3823
How long is a DZ Survey good for?
5 years from MAJCOM Signature
What is an Assault Zone Availability Report (AZAR)
A consolidated list of DZs and LZs that are
maintained by the HQ AMC for use of DoD A/C
Who are responsible for the size requirements of the DZ?
Joint responsibility of the Commander of the
Air Lift Forces (COMALF) and the Army Battle Command (ABC)