Driver's Manual: Chapter 5 Flashcards

1
Q

If you change your name or address, you must notify PennDOT within ______ days

A

15

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2
Q

Who must wear a seatbelt in PA?

A

Anyone under 18

All drivers and front seat passengers

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3
Q

In a crash at 30 mph, it is like hitting the ground from the top of a ______ story building?

A

3

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4
Q

A driver or passenger who isn’t buckled up can be killed on impact even when the car is traveling as slowly as _____mph

A

12

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5
Q

How long do you have to stop your body after the car crashes?

A

1/50th of a second

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6
Q

Over what parts of your body does a seatbelt distribute the forces of a crash?

A

Chest, hips, and shoulders

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7
Q

Your chances of being killed are almost ______ times greater if you’re thrown from your car

A

25

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8
Q

How far can the forces of a collision throw you?

A

150 ft. max.

~15 car lengths

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9
Q

What is the #1 cause of death and injury to children in the U.S.?

A

Vehicle crashes

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10
Q

Who must be buckled into a federally-approved child booster seat?

A

Ages 4 up age 8

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11
Q

Who is responsible for making sure that passengers under 18 are buckled up?

A

The driver

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12
Q

Who should ride in a rear-facing child seat?

A

Children weighing less than 20lbs and under 1 year old (up to 35 lbs)

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13
Q

Where should you never install a rear-facing child safety seat?

A

In the front seat if an air bag is present

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14
Q

Air bags are ________ protection devices meaning they should be used along with seatbelts

A

Supplemental

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15
Q

Why should you hold the steering wheel at the recommended hand positions?

A

Keeps your wrists and arms from being broken or hitting you in the face if airbags deploy

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16
Q

List the two reasons why it is recommended that all children age 12 and under ride in the rear seat

A

Prevents injury to children resulting from an airbag deploying
Most collisions are frontal collisions; children are farther away from point of impact in backseat

17
Q

When taking the knowledge test, can you request that someone read the test to you?

A

Yes, upon request

18
Q

List the two conditions that are necessary before an individual can legally park in a designated parking area for persons with disabilities

A

Vehicle must display a disabled person license plate

Vehicle must be operated by or for transportation of a disabled person or veteran

19
Q

How much is the fine for unlawfully parking in an area for a disabled person?

A

$50- $200

20
Q

If you are under 18 and would like to be an organ donor, whose permission do you need?

A

Written consent from a parent, guardian, or spouse

21
Q

How much is the fine for littering?

A

$300

22
Q

What is the speed limit for a pickup truck that has a passenger in the bed of the truck?

A

35 mph

23
Q

What are the four exceptions for allowing a person under 18 to ride in the bed of a pickup truck?

A

Child of a farmer
Child employed for farm labor
Hunting
In a parade

24
Q

Your vehicle must have a safety inspection at an authorized inspection station every ______ months

A

12 months

25
Q

If a police officer notices faulty equipment on your vehicle, what can you do to possibly avoid getting a citation?

A

Fix the problem within 5 days

26
Q

Under the Steer Clear law, what are motorists required to do when they approach an emergency response area?

A

Move into a lane not adjacent to an emergency response area

If not possible, move over and reduce speed

27
Q

List all of the people who can provide services at an emergency response area

A
Police
Sheriffs
Coroners
Medical examiners
Firefighters
Fire police
Fire marshals
Rescue personnel
Emergency medical service personnel 
Towing and recovery personnel
Hazardous material response team members
Highway construction and maintenance personnel
28
Q

What are the penalties for violating the Steer Clear law?

A

A summary offense (fine up to $250)
Doubled in work zones
If a worker is injured, a 90 day license suspension

29
Q

Under the Headlight/Windshield Wiper Law, what are motorists required to do?

A

Turn on headlights anytime wipers are in use due to weather conditions

30
Q

Under the Snow/Ice Removal Law, motorists will face severe fines if ______ or ______ falls from their vehicle causing injury nor death to other motorists or pedestrians

A

Snow or ice