Driver's Manual: Chapter 3 (Driving Skills 3&4) Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most important factor when making a turn?

A

Speed

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2
Q

What are the four steps to complete a turn safely?

A

Signal 3-4 sec. before you turn
Position vehicle in the proper lane
Control your speed
Complete your turn in the proper lane

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3
Q

What type of lane is found in the middle of a two-way street?

A

Center turn lane

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4
Q

When you enter the center turn lane, enter it _______

A

Completely

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5
Q

When making a U-turn, you should make sure that drivers coming from all directions are at least ______ft away

A

500ft

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6
Q

When can’t you turn left at a red light after stopping?

A

When there is a no turn on red sign posted

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7
Q

When can you turn left at a red light after stopping?

A

When turning left onto a one-way street onto another one-way street if traffic is clear

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8
Q

It is illegal to pass a vehicle ahead of you on an _______ lane

A

Acceleration

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9
Q

What are the three steps for merging with traffic from an acceleration lane?

A

Put the turn signal on and look for an opening in traffic
Accelerate up to the speed of traffic
Merge into the opening in traffic

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10
Q

When passing another vehicle, about how much faster should you be going than them?

A

10mph

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11
Q

When can you pass another vehicle on the right?

A

When driving on a road with 2 or more marked traffic lanes in each direction (highway)

When the driver you are passing is making or signaling a left turn; you must stay on the berm or shoulder

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12
Q

List the four places/times in which you cannot pass another vehicle

A

Within 100ft of crossing any intersection or railroad grade crossing
Within 100ft of any bridge, elevated structure, or tunnel
When on the shoulder of a multilane highway
When approaching or are on a curve or the top of a hill crest that restricts your view of oncoming traffic

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13
Q

Over 1/3 of cashes involving 16 year old drivers in PA occurred at ______

A

Intersections

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14
Q

Does the law give anyone the right-of-way at intersections?

A

No, it only says who must yield

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15
Q

How can you recognize a blind pedestrian?

A

Someone carrying a white cane

Someone being led by a guide dog

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16
Q

As you approach an intersection, what should you be looking for?

A

Signs, signals, and pavement markings telling you what movements are allowed from what lanes

17
Q

List two ways in which you will be able to tell if a road is a one-way road

A

One-way signs are posted

Vehicles are parked in both sides of the road facing the same direction

18
Q

When moving into and through an intersection, you need about a ______ sec. to ______sec. gaped depending on which direction you are going

A

6 sec.- 9 sec.

19
Q

What is a jughandle?

A

A right turn lane that curves away from, the re-intersects the main road at a traffic light
Used to make left turns not directly at a major intersection

20
Q

Circular intersections are also called _______ and ______ ______

A

Roundabouts, traffic circles

21
Q

What do most roundabouts have at each entry points?

A

Yield signs
Yield lines on the pavement
One-way signs

22
Q

What is the most frequent cause of crashes at roundabouts?

A

Drivers who fail to yield before they enter

23
Q

Once you have entered the roundabout, you now have the ______

A

Right-of-way

24
Q

What is the most important thing to understand about curves?

A

You cannot beat the laws of physics

25
Q

What is the most frequent type of crash for 16 year old drivers in PA?

A

A single-vehicle, run-off-the road crash

26
Q

The sharper the curve, the more you need to reduce your ______

A

Speed

27
Q

List the three signs you will see at an exit ramp

A

One-way sign
Do not enter sign
Wrong way sign

28
Q

When you change lanes to pass a slower moving vehicle on the freeway, only change lanes _____lane at a time

A

One

29
Q

What is “highway hypnosis?”

A

“zoning out”

When drivers stop actively scanning ahead, behind, and around their vehicle as a result of staring ahead at the roadway for long periods of time

30
Q

Approximately how far should you park from the curb?

A

As close as you can

No farther away than 12 in.

31
Q

Always park in the _______ traffic moves

A

Direction

32
Q

You should never park in front of a public or ______ driveway

A

Private

33
Q

You should park at least _____ft from a fire hydrant

A

15

34
Q

You should park at least ____ft from a flashing signal or stop sign

A

30

35
Q

What should you do before leaving your vehicle?

A

Turn off the engine, remove the key, lock all doors

Check for traffic