DRINK TYPES Flashcards

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1
Q

Highball

A

A drink usually served with one alcohol and a fruit juice or a soda over ice in a highball glass. The ingredients are never mixed so the customer can drink the liquor first, followed by the filler, through the sip stick as though it were a shot and a chaser. Most customers will stir with the sip stick and drink as a mixed drink.

Example: Rum and Coke

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2
Q

Layered

A

Two to eight liqueurs poured over the back of a spoon to cause them to “float” on top of one another. Heavier densities go first, followed by the lightest. Correctly called “Pousse Cafes.”

Example: Rainbow Shot

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3
Q

Manhattan

A

Whiskey with dry or sweet vermouth, stirred & strained, on the rocks or up. Similar to the martini, except with whiskey. Served dry and perfect also. Created in 1870 by Lady Randolph Churchill (Wintson Churchill’s mother) and introduced at the Manhattan club.

Example: Classic Manhattan

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4
Q

Martini

A

The classic drink made with gin or vodka, dry vermouth, and stirred & strained either on the rocks or up. Garnished with an olive. Possibly named by Jerry Thomas in 1860; an unnamed bartener in Martinez, Ca.; the army rifle, the Martini and Henry; or after Martini & Rossi Vermouth which was originally combined with gin at a one to one ratio.

Example: Vodka Martini

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5
Q

Mist

A

1½ ounces of any liquor poured over crushed ice in a rocks glass.

Example: Whiskey Mist

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6
Q

Neat

A

A method of serving a liquor or liqueur. The alcohol is poured from the bottle into the glass, undiluted, and unchilled.

Example: Scotch Neat

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7
Q

Rickey

A

A highball drink consisting of a liquor, soda and lime garnish. The Gin Rickey is most popular.

Example: Whiskey Rickey

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8
Q

Rob Roy

A

A manhattan made with scotch whisky. Can also be served dry or perfect. Named after Robert Macgregor of Scotland.

Example: Scotch Rob Roy

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9
Q

Shooter

A

Any drink that is designed to be “gulped” down in two to three swallows. Shooters are never served with ice or garnish to prevent the customer from choking. Usually stirred and strained or spoon floated.

Example: Kamikaze Shot

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10
Q

Shot

A

One ounce of alcohol served in a “shot” glass. Should be served with a “water back.”

Example: “I’ll have a tequila shot with a water back, please.”

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11
Q

Slammer

A

A drink with 2 ounces of alcohol in a rocks glass, with 1 ounce of soda on top. The drink is “slammed” down on the bar causing the drink to fizz. The drink is then “gulped” down.

Example: “I need a vodka slammer to get the night started.”

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12
Q

Smash

A

A mint julep served in an old fashioned glass. Usually served with bourbon.

Example: “I’ll have a bourbon smash, please.”

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13
Q

Sours

A

A liquor shaken with sweet & sour mix, served on the rocks with an orange & cherry garnish. Can be served “up” in a sour glass. Amaretto and whiskey are most popular.

Example: “I love a good whiskey sours with extra cherries.”

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14
Q

Specialty

A

Each bar will have its own drinks that were created by the owner or manager. The drinks will usually be advertised on the bar menu as a feature. Usually served in a fancy glass called a “specialty” glass. Sometimes has the house logo on it & may be taken as a souvenir.

Example: “What’s the specialty drink of the house?”

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15
Q

Spritzer

A

White wine served with soda, usually a one to one ratio. Served in a wine glass with a lemon twist.

Example: “I’ll have a white wine spritzer, please.”

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16
Q

Virgin

A

A drink served with no alcohol. Most any alcoholic drink can be made virgin style. Fruit daiquiris and piña coladas are very popular along with the classic, Shirley Temple.

Example: “Can I get a virgin piña colada, please?”

17
Q

Water Back

A

A glass of ice water served to a customer which is drank as a chaser after a shot, beer, or alcohol on the rocks.

Example: “I’ll take a whiskey shot with a water back, please.”

18
Q

Wine

A

A fermented beverage containing from ten to twenty four percent alcohol. Usually made from grapes. The four classifications of wine are; Table, Sparkling, Aperitif and Dessert.

Example: “I’ll have a glass of red wine, please.”

19
Q

Apéritif

A

Means “to open.” A drink intended to stimulate the appetite. Traditionally drank before a meal.

Example: An apéritif like a glass of champagne is perfect before a fancy dinner.

20
Q

Beer

A

A carbonated alcoholic beverage made from hops, barley and yeast. The three main classifications are lagers, ales and specialty beers.

Example: I prefer a cold pint of beer on a hot summer day.

21
Q

Buck

A

A highball drink consisting of a liquor, gingerale and a lime garnish. The Gin Buck is most popular.

Example: I’ll have a Gin Buck, please.

22
Q

Collins

A

A tall drink consisting of a liquor or liqueur, sweet and sour mix, shaken and topped with soda and garnished with an orange and cherry. Served in a collins glass. Originally created by a waiter name John Collins at the Lipmmer Hotel in England. The Tom Collins was named after the use of the main ingredient, Old Tom Gin.

Example: A Tom Collins is a refreshing drink on a hot day.

23
Q

Fizz

A

A tall drink made identical to a collins except garnished with a cherry only. A gin fizz is simply a Tom Collins without the orange slice.

Example: I’ll take a gin fizz, please.

24
Q

Flip

A

A mixed drink served with a liquor, whole egg, sugar and cream which is shaken and served in a tall glass. Garnished with nutmeg.

Example: The bartender made a delicious flip cocktail for me.

25
Q

Frappe’

A

1½ oz. of any liqueur served over crushed ice in a saucer champagne or cocktail glass.

Example: I ordered a frappé cocktail at the bar.

26
Q

Frozen Drink

A

A tall drink such as a strawberry daiquiri, margarita or piña colada. This drink is blended in the osterizer blender (10 to 15 seconds) with ice until it reaches a snow cone consistency. Usually served in a specialty glass.

Example: I love frozen drinks by the pool.

27
Q

Gibson

A

A Martini garnished with three cocktail onions on a spear. Possibly named after American Diplomat, Hugh Gibson; artist, Charles Dana Gibson; or fighter, Billie Gibson.

Example: A Gibson martini is my go-to cocktail.

28
Q

Gimlet

A

Gin served with lime juice over ice in a rocks glass. Also made as a vodka gimlet.

Example: I’ll have a gin gimlet, please.