DREAMS Flashcards

1
Q

dreams as wish fulfillment

A

Freud

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2
Q

the dream itself

A

manifest content (Freud)

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3
Q

the true, hidden meaning of a dream

A

latent content (Freud)

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4
Q

Dreams are “Royal Roads to the Unconscious”

A

Freud

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5
Q

Father of Psychoanalysis and Dream analysis

A

Freud

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6
Q

repressed (desires) > unconscious > symbols = dreams

A

Freud

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7
Q

Dreams = Wish fulfillment or anxiety

A

Freud

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8
Q

Dreams = desire

A

Freud

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9
Q

Dreams are Planning for the future

A

ALFRED ADLER

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10
Q

Brain simulating something, detecting possibilities and possible action

A

ALFRED ADLER (dreams)

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11
Q

Focus on the action or planning, What action to take, Not always negative

A

ALFRED ADLER (dreams)

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12
Q

dreams are Source of art and creativity

A

CARL JUNG

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13
Q

Eccentric look on dreams

A

CARL JUNG

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14
Q

unconsciousness of the whole humanity

A

Collective consciousness

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15
Q

Where metaphors come from

A

Collective consciousness

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16
Q

dreams = collective consciousness

A

Carl Jung

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17
Q

Royal Road to Consciousness

A

Gestalt

18
Q

Dreams = understand waking life, control consciousness, understand why you feel a certain way

A

Gestalt

19
Q

dreams are created by the higher centers of the cortex to explain the brain stem’s activation of cortical cells during REM sleep periods

A

ACTIVATION-SYNTHESIS HYPOTHESIS

20
Q

Dreams are random electrical impulses, no meaning

A

ACTIVATION-SYNTHESIS HYPOTHESIS

21
Q

revised version/explanation of dreams of the activation-synthesis hypothesis

A

ACTIVATION-INFORMATION-MODE MODEL

22
Q

information that is accessed during waking hours can influence the synthesis of dreams

A

ACTIVATION-INFORMATION-MODE MODEL

23
Q

Dreams = no meaning, related to what happened during waking hrs

A

ACTIVATION-INFORMATION-MODE MODEL

24
Q

dreaming should be seen as an ancient biological defense mechanism.

A

THREAT-SIMULATION THEORY

25
Q

Similar to Alfred Adler’s theory

A

THREAT-SIMULATION THEORY

26
Q

Dreams are thought to provide an evolutionary advantage because of their capacity to repeatedly simulate potential threatening events

A

THREAT-SIMULATION THEORY

27
Q

Dreams are Possible negative things that can happen and what you can do to avoid that

A

THREAT-SIMULATION THEORY

28
Q

dreaming serves to discharge emotional arousals (however minor) that haven’t been expressed during the day

A

EXPECTATION-FULFILLMENT THEORY

29
Q

Dream frees up space in the brain to deal with the emotional arousals of the next day and allows instinctive urges to stay intact.

A

EXPECTATION-FULFILLMENT THEORY

30
Q

Dreams = the expectation is fulfilled (the action is “completed”) in a metaphorical form so that a false memory is not created.

A

EXPECTATION-FULFILLMENT THEORY

31
Q

This theory explains why dreams are usually forgotten immediately afterwards.

A

EXPECTATION-FULFILLMENT THEORY

32
Q

Supports Freud’s Theory

A

EXPECTATION-FULFILLMENT THEORY

33
Q

Wants that weren’t expressed are fulfilled in the dream but brain doesn’t allow you to create false memories

A

EXPECTATION-FULFILLMENT THEORY

34
Q

Fulfill expectations through metaphors (manifest/latent content)

A

EXPECTATION-FULFILLMENT THEORY

35
Q

Proposes that dreaming is a result of brain activation and synthesis.

A

CONTINUAL-ACTIVATION THEORY

36
Q

The function of sleep is to process, encode, and transfer data through consolidation

A

CONTINUAL-ACTIVATION THEORY

37
Q

processes the conscious-related memory (declarative memory)

A

NREM sleep

38
Q

processes the unconscious related memory (procedural memory)

A

REM sleep

39
Q

Dreams - being consolidate from short term to long term

A

CONTINUAL-ACTIVATION THEORY

40
Q
  1. Freud
  2. Alfred Adler
  3. Carl Jung
  4. Gestalt
  5. Threat-Simulation Theory
  6. Expectation-Fulfillment Theory
  7. Continual-Activation Theory
A

Theories

41
Q
  1. Activation-Synthesis Hypothesis
  2. Activation-Information-Mode Model
A

Hypothesis/Model