DOSAGE FORMS (SOLID - SEMISOLID) Flashcards

1
Q

generally supplied as FINELY DIVIDED POWDER or as EFFERVESCENT GRANULES. The finely divided powders are intended to be suspended or dissolved in water or mixed with soft food prior administration.

A

ORAL POWDERS

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2
Q

intended to be SUSPENDED or DISSOLVED IN WATER or MIXED WITH SOFT FOOD prior administration

A

ORAL POWDERS

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3
Q

for solution in water RELEASES CARBON DIOXIDE which makes for the taste of SALTY
or BITTER medication

A

EFFERVESCENT POWDER

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4
Q

may be prepared in the
form of BULK POWDER generally containing SOAP OR DETERGENT, MILD ABRASIVE and ANTICARIES effect.

A

DENTIFRICES

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5
Q

soluble powders
intended to be dissolved in water prior to use as ANTISEPTIC OR CLEANING AGENT for a BODY CAVITY. They are most commonly intended for VAGINAL USE.

A

DOUCHE POWDERS

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6
Q

They are APPLIED LOCALLY to VARIOUS PARTS OF THE BODY as
adsorbents, antiseptics, antipruritic, astringents and antiperspirants.

A

DUSTING POWDER

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7
Q

finely divided powders
INTRODUCED INTO THE BODY CAVITIES such as the ears, nose, throat, tooth sockets, and vagina with the use of
INSUFFLATOR (powder blower).

A

INSUFFLATIONS

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8
Q

powder blower

A

INSUFFLATOR

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9
Q

are dosage forms in which unit doses of
powder, semisolid, or liquid drugs are ENCLOSED in a HARD/SOFT, WATER-SOLUBLE container or SHELL OF GELATIN.

A

CAPSULES

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10
Q

These are solid dosage forms containing drug substance WITH OR WITHOUT SUITABLE DILUENTS and are prepared either by COMPRESSION OR MOLDING METHOD.

A

TABLETS

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11
Q

tablet coated with a COLORED OR UNCOLORED SUGAR LAYER.

A

SUGAR COATED TABLET

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12
Q

tablets coated with a THIN LAYER OF POLYMER capable of forming a SKIN LIKE FILM.

A

FILM-COATED TABLET

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13
Q

is designed to PASS UNCHANGED THROUGH THE STOMACH to the
intestines, where it disintegrates, dissolves & absorbs.

A

ENTERIC-COATED TABELT

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14
Q

made by MORE THAN ONE COMPRESSION CYCLE. They are usually prepared to SEPARATE PHYSICALLY OR CHEMICALLY INCOMPATIBLE INGREDIENTS or to produce repeat or PROLONG ACTION OF DRUG.

A

MULTIPLE COMPRESSED TABLET

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15
Q

is designed to RELEASE TEH DRUG’S ACTIVE INGREDIENT GRADUALLY over the day

A

CONTROLLED-RELEASE TABLET

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16
Q

GELCAP, a
capsule shaped compressed tablet that
allows the coated product to be about ONE-THIRD SMALLER than a capsule filled with an EQUIVALENT AMOUNT OF POWDER.

A

GELATION-COATED TABLET

17
Q

involves PLACING THE TABLET between the GUMS and the INNER LINING OF THE CHEEK

A

BUCCAL TABLETS

18
Q

INNER LINING OF THE CHEEK

A

BUCCAL POUCH

19
Q

involves placing a drug UNDER THE TOUNGE to dissolve and absorb into your blood through the tissue there.

A

SUBLINGUAL TABLETS

20
Q

contain MEDICINAL SUBSTANCES that
DISSOLVE GENERALLY when ADDED TO WATER

A

EFFERVESCENT TABLET

21
Q

have a SMOOTH DISINTEGRATION when CHEWED or allowed to
dissolve in the mouth.

A

CHEWABLE TABLETS

22
Q

are designed to disintegrate and release their medication with NO SPECIAL RATE CONTROLLING FEATURES such as special coating and techniques

A

IMMEDIATE RELEASE TABLET

23
Q

are VERY SOFT, and SOLUBLE and are designed for RAPID DISSOLUTION.

A

MOLDED TABLET

24
Q

SMALL, CYLINDRICAL tablets containing SMALL AMOUNTS OF POTENT DRUGS.

A

TABLET TRITURATES

25
Q

also known as COMPOUNDING TABLETS, pharmacist used them to COMPOUND PRESCRIPTION.

A

DISPENSING TABLETS

26
Q

DISPENSING TABLETS are also known as

A

COMPOUNDING TABLETS

27
Q

used in EXTEMPORANEOUS PREPARATIONS of
PATERNAL SOLUTIONS.
No longer available.

A

HYPODERMIC TABLETS

28
Q

are DISCOID SHAPED solid containing the medicinal agent in SUITABLE FLAVORED BASE. They are placed in the mouth where they are SLOWLY DISSOLVED.

A

LOZENGES / TROCHES / PASTILLES

29
Q

are lozenges type of oral solid dosage form with a
SHORT STICK inserted into it which produces LOCAL EFFECT IN THE MOUTH.

A

LOLLIPOPS

30
Q

small, round, solid dosage form containing medicinal agents and intended for ORAL ADMINISTRATION.

A

PILLS

31
Q

RELATED TO CAPSULES in as much as they provide an EDIBLE CONTAINER for the oral administration of solid drugs

A

CACHETS

32
Q

are small, STERILE CYLINDERS formed by compression from MEDICATED MASSES.

A

PELLETS

33
Q

semi solid preparations intended for EXTERNAL APPLICATION to the SKIN / MUCOUS MEMBRANES, usually contain medicinal substance.

A

OINTMENTS

34
Q

VISCOUS LIQUID or semi solid emulsions of O/W or W/O type.

A

CREAMS

35
Q

includes shaving creams, hand creams, foundation cream

A

O/W

36
Q

include cold creams and emollient creams

A

W/O

37
Q

are semisolid systems consisting of DISPERSION made up of either SMALL INORGANIC PARTICLES or LARGE ORGANIC MOLECULES enclosing and interpenetrated by a LIQUID

A

GELS

38
Q

deliver drugs DIRECTLY THROUGH THE SKIN and INTO THE BLOODSTREAM

A

TRANSDERMAL PREPARATIONS

39
Q

are solid dosage form intended for INSERTION into BODY ORIFICES (rectum, vagina, or urethra)

A

SUPPOSITORIES AND INSERTS